Dukungan sosial untuk orang dengan gangguan jiwa di daerah miskin: studi kasus di Gunungkidul

Abstract

Social support for people with mental disorders in poor areas: a case study in GunungkidulPurposeThe purpose of this study was to describe the role of mental health cadres in the effort of community based mental health service at Wonosari II Health Center Gunungkidul.MethodsQualitative research was done by case study approach. The cadres were chosen purposively with the criteria of: having attended training or socialization of mental health, having at least 2 years work experience related to community mental health service, and still active. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews and document utilization.ResultsCadres play an important role in providing social support. First, the cadre can show empathy to the family of people with mental disorders by building close relationships and facilitating the social acceptance of the community. Secondly, the cadres provide socialization related to mental disorders and mental health services. Third, approaches through home visits, referral assistance to health services, and health insurance and social assistance suggest that cadres facilitate access to care for people with mental disorders.ConclusionThere was a high social awareness of cadres to families with mental disorders in poor neighborhoods. We found that poverty does not limit people to share with others, and social support helps prevent mental illness from getting worse.

Lay community mental health workers (cadres) in Indonesian health services: A qualitative exploration of the views of people with mental health problems and their families

“…The forms of support provided by cadres to families include emotional support, spiritual support, and informational support. Cadres can approach families with mental patients because cadres are in an environment with the same cultural background, using open and friendly communication strategies [55]. Cadres help families and people with mental disorders by providing information, referring to Community Health Center, controlling treatment, and other social assistance [37].…”

“…Families feel heard and assisted by cadres in providing care to family members with mental disorders [58]. Families find it helpful when cadres teach patients to worship and train families to accompany them [55]. Cadres also provide skills training to patients and then distribute the patient's work with entrepreneurs or non-governmental organizations [59].…”

Evaluasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa Berbasis Komunitas Di Kota Palembang

“…Kunjungan rumah merupakan langkah identifikasi awal yang dilakukan oleh kader dan cara tersebut efektif untuk menyampaikan informasi. Beberapa keluarga ODGJ pada awalnya belum mengatahui jika ada pelayanan kesehatan jiwa ada di puskesmas, Adanya informasi yang disampaikan kader, memberikan efek positif kepada keluarga ODGJ dikarenakan keluarga menjadi tahu mengenai adanya pelayanan kesehatan jiwa di puskesmas sehingga keluarga dapat dengan mudah mengakses pelayanan kesehatan jiwa tersebut (Surahmiyati et al, 2017).…”

Penurunan Kemampuan Kepala Keluarga Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Ekonomi Keluarga: Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Paska Pasung

“…Dukungan emosional keluarga dengan menyediakan tempat istirahat dan memberi semangat akan memberikan individu perasaan nyaman, merasa dicintai saat mengalami depresi, bantuan dalam bentuk semangat, empati, rasa percaya, perhatian sehingga individu yang menerimanya merasa berharga (Yusuf, Tristiana, & Purwo, 2017). Sikap empati kader dan masyarakat akan membuka peluang bagi ODGJ untuk mengakses kehidupan sosial masyarakat dan peningkatan status kesehatan yang secara komprehensif dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup (Surahmiyati, Yoga & Hasanbasri, 2017).…”