Coupling effects among mechanical, electrical and magnetic parameters in thin fi lm structures including ferroic thin fi lms provide exciting opportunity for creating device functionalities. For thin fi lms deposited on a substrate, their mechanical stress and microstructure are usually determined by the composition and processing of the fi lms and the lattice and thermal mismatch with the substrate. Here it is found that the stress and structure of an antiferroelectric (Pb 0.97 ,La 0.02 )(Zr 0.90 ,Sn 0.05 ,Ti 0.05 )O 3 (PLZST) thin fi lm are changed completely by a ferroelastic strain in a magnetic shape memory (MSM) alloy Ni-Mn-Ga (NMG) thin fi lm on the top of the PLZST, despite the existence of the substrate constraint. The ferroelastic strain in the NMG fi lm results in antiferroelectric (AFE) to ferroelectric (FE) phase transformation in the PLZST layer underneath. This fi nding indicates a different strategy to modulate the structure and function for multilayer thin fi lms and to create unprecedented devices with ferroic thin fi lms.