Dor e analgesia pós-operatória: análise dos registros em prontuários

Conceptual and operational definitions of the components of the nursing diagnosis Acute Pain (00132)

“…Regarding language, ten studies were in English 20 - 21 , 23 , 25 - 26 , 30 - 31 , 33 - 35 , four in Portuguese 24 , 28 - 29 , 32 and two in Spanish 22 , 27 . Six studies were conducted in Brazil, two in Germany and Canada and the others in China, Colombia, South Korea, the Netherlands, Italy and Malaysia.…”

“…In addition, several self-report instruments were used, such as the visual numeric scale 20 , 23 , 25 , 28 - 29 , the analog scale 30 , 32 and the McGill Pain Questionnaire 29 . Some specific instruments were also used to assess pain in the articles selected: the PAINAD (Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia) 26 was used for patients with dementia, the FLACC (Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability) 21 , the CHIPP (Children’s and Infants’ Postoperative Pain) 21 and the CHEOP (Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain) 21 for children and PBAT (Pain Behavior Assessment Tool) 34 and CPOT (Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool) 27 , 34 , both observational tools, were used for patients who couldn’t communicate.…”

“…Self-report of intensity using standardized pain scale (e.g., Wong-Baker FACES scale, visual analogue scale, numeric rating scale) - Conceptual definition: It is a subjective evaluation 20 in which the person in pain 14 ) makes a verbal report 13 characterizing pain intensity 32 , that is, the person evaluates and quantifies their level of pain; Operational definition: Verbal report of conscious and minimally verbal person 33 , requested to quantify their pain using standardized scales appropriate for their age group/clinical condition and translated and validated in Brazil.…”

“…Self-report of pain characteristics using standardized pain instrument (e.g., McGill Pain Questionnaire, Brief Pain Inventory) - Conceptual definition: It is a subjective evaluation 20 in which the person in pain 14 ) makes a verbal report 13 ) characterizing aspects of their pain other than intensity: location 32 , quality 18 , 28 , 30 , 32 - 33 , duration 28 , improvement and worsening factors 32 , factors associated 32 , affective influence 28 ; Operational definition: Verbal report of conscious and minimally verbal person 33 , requested to evaluate their pain regarding location, quality, duration, improvement and worsening factors and affective influence, using standardized scales appropriate for their age group/clinical condition and translated and validated in Brazil.…”

Management of Pain in the Immediate Post-Operative Patient with Patients Submitted to General Anesthesia

“…The technological and therapeutic advances have been very present within the hospitals, the professionals' qualification regarding the length of hospitalization and adverse events caused in the postoperative period results in greater patient satisfaction, but little is noticed in relation to the correct management of pain in this a period that is almost always experienced by thousands of patients, uncontrolled pain can become chronic, with a considerable impact on their quality of life [15]. The American Agency for Research and Quality in Public Health and the American Society of Pain American associations from the year 2000 advocated that pain should be evaluated in a standardized way according to the other vital signs, thus making pain the 5th vital sign where all patients have the right to adequate pain treatment, besides being a criterion to be used in the care process [16].…”