1998
DOI: 10.2307/3666276
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Dividend Policy Determinants: An Investigation of the Influences of Stakeholder Theory

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Cited by 217 publications
(238 citation statements)
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“…Lower insider ownership indicates higher agency costs; therefore, outsiders who hold larger percentage of shares will demand higher dividends to reduce agency costs. Holder et al (1998);Rozeff (1982) find empirical evidence supporting the negative relationship between the percentage of insider ownership and dividend payments.…”
Section: Decisions Of Dividend Levelsmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Lower insider ownership indicates higher agency costs; therefore, outsiders who hold larger percentage of shares will demand higher dividends to reduce agency costs. Holder et al (1998);Rozeff (1982) find empirical evidence supporting the negative relationship between the percentage of insider ownership and dividend payments.…”
Section: Decisions Of Dividend Levelsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Holder et al (1998) initially employ free cash flow to test agency theory with the sample of 477 firms listed in US stock market between 1983 and 1990. Their research findings show firms with higher free cash flows pay lower levels of dividends.…”
Section: Decisions Of Dividend Levelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La Porta et al (2000) mengatakan, bahwa jika perusahaan memiliki free cash flow, maka manajer akan menghamburhamburkan dana tersebut untuk proyek investasi, bahkan ketika upaya proteksi bagi investor meningkat. Oleh karena itu, studi yang dilakukan Holder et al (1998) dan Mollah et al (2002) menyarankan agar perusahaan dengan free cash flow yang besar, seharusnya membayar dividen lebih banyak untuk menurunkan kemungkinan penyalahgunaan free cash flow oleh para manajer…”
Section: Free Cash Flowunclassified
“…Jensen and Meckling (1976) argue that large firms increase dividends to deter agency costs. Holder, Langrehr and Hexter (1998) find that larger firms prefer paying dividends than smaller firms because larger firms can get an easier access to capital market at a lower cost. Rozeff (1982) and Jensen (1986) find that firms with higher debt financing avoid paying more dividends to reserve earnings.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%