“…Many advanced nonlinear controllers with strong robustness and self-adaptability have been developed to improve tracking performance for EHSS, such as feedback linearization (Seo et al, 2007; Won et al, 2015b), backstepping control (Kaddissi et al, 2007), passivity-based control (Kim et al, 2012), flatness-based control (Kim et al, 2015), adaptive control (Ahn et al, 2014), H ∞ robust control (Guo Q et al, 2015), adaptive robust control (Mohanty and Yao, 2011; Yao et al, 2000), sliding mode variable structure control (Bessa et al, 2010; Guan and Pan, 2008), fuzzy control (Du and Zhang, 2009; Truong and Ahn, 2011) and iterative learning control (Wang et al, 2013). Among these methods, flatness-based control has not been applied to hydraulic control until recently.…”