2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.12.002
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Disentangling the relationship between delinquency and hyperactivity, low achievement, depression, and low socioeconomic status: Analysis of repeated longitudinal data

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Cited by 114 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…We also confirmed that juvenile offenders with TBI were more likely to report having been a victim of violence or abuse of some kind. Thus, the empirical profile of young people is, according to the Philadelphia and Phoenix data we used, not only consistent with theoretical expectations, but also fits with research that has shown that antisocial individuals display an array of neurocognitive, emotional and social deficits (Cox et al, ; Defoe et al, ; Shaw et al, ; Vaughn et al, , ; Walters and DeLisi, ) and have experienced victimisation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…We also confirmed that juvenile offenders with TBI were more likely to report having been a victim of violence or abuse of some kind. Thus, the empirical profile of young people is, according to the Philadelphia and Phoenix data we used, not only consistent with theoretical expectations, but also fits with research that has shown that antisocial individuals display an array of neurocognitive, emotional and social deficits (Cox et al, ; Defoe et al, ; Shaw et al, ; Vaughn et al, , ; Walters and DeLisi, ) and have experienced victimisation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Findings that individuals embedded in criminal groups are at increased risk of crime may also relate to individual depression, as research finds a strong correlation between crime and internalizing symptoms (Defoe, Farrington, & Loeber, 2013; Siennick, 2007). Detainees with strong peer ties may thus be at increased risk of depression because of their greater involvement in crime.…”
Section: Detainee Peer Integration Aggression and Mental Healthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Turning to depressive symptoms, empirical support has been mixed. Some studies have supported adjustment erosion but not academic incompetence effects (Hishinuma et al., ), but other studies have found evidence for both (Verboom, Sijtsema, Verhulst, Penninx, & Ormel, , only in females; Weidman, Augustine, Murayama, & Elliot, ), and still others have shown neither effect (Chen & Li, ; Defoe, Farrington, & Loeber, ; Verboom et al., , only in males). Regarding depression and the academic incompetence effect, the interpretation is that poor academic achievement leads to negative feedback from teachers, peers, and parents, which reduces children's self‐worth that in turn triggers depressive symptoms (Verboom et al., ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%