Diseases and Pests on Bulgarian Oil-Bearing Rose (Rosa Kazanlika V.T. = Rosa Damascena Mill. Var. Kazanlika)

New parasitoid records of Arge rosae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hymenoptera: Argidae) from Diyarbakır province: Tetrastichus hylotomarum (Bouché, 1834) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and Boethus thoracicus (Giraud, 1872) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)

“…Arge rosae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hymenoptera: Argidae) (Figure 2) Distribution in world: Bulgaria (Margina et al, 1999), Persia (Sahragard and Heydari, 2001;Sharifi et al, 2012;Khosravi et al, 2015) Distribution in Türkiye: Antalya, Diyarbakır, Isparta, İstanbul, İzmir, Manisa (Zümreoğlu, 1972;Oğurlu et al, 1996;Özbek and Çalmaşur, 2005;Demirözer and Karaca, 2011;Bolu et al, 2021;Baki et al, 2021). Host plants: Rosa canina Linnaeus, 1753, R. damascena Miller (Margina et al, 1999;Özbek and Çalmaşur, 2005;Bolu et al, 2021).…”

“…Arge rosae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hymenoptera: Argidae) (Figure 2) Distribution in world: Bulgaria (Margina et al, 1999), Persia (Sahragard and Heydari, 2001;Sharifi et al, 2012;Khosravi et al, 2015) Distribution in Türkiye: Antalya, Diyarbakır, Isparta, İstanbul, İzmir, Manisa (Zümreoğlu, 1972;Oğurlu et al, 1996;Özbek and Çalmaşur, 2005;Demirözer and Karaca, 2011;Bolu et al, 2021;Baki et al, 2021). Host plants: Rosa canina Linnaeus, 1753, R. damascena Miller (Margina et al, 1999;Özbek and Çalmaşur, 2005;Bolu et al, 2021). Material examined: 10♂♂, 10♀♀ (multiple samples), Locality: Diyarbakır (Sur district), 37°53'31.8"N, 40°16'22.2"E, 666 m. As a result; it was determined that the NC of turfgrass can be estimated with similar prediction performance using both hand-held NDVI meter and hand-held chromameter in a more objective and economic way.…”

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“…was also major pest recorded from damask rose with 10% infastation rate in Holata research station with low damage level (Fig 1g). According to Margina et al (1999) the cane borer (Agriluscuprescens Men. ), rose curculio (Homalorynchiteshungaricus Fussly.…”

A review of Agrilus cuprescens (Ménétries, 1832), the rose stem girdler, in North America

“…Raghuvir (1962) remarked that A. cuprescens did not appear to be considered a pest of economic importance in Europe, except for an instance of Rubus in 1916 in France (Savastano, 1916). Later papers from Europe (particularly eastern Europe) and the Middle East conversely do report the pest to be economically important in both Rubus and Rosa crops (Aminaee et al, 2010; Bílý, 2002; Garnero, 1976; Gordon et al, 1997; Margina et al, 1999; Szántóné & Fajcsi, 2003; Tanasković et al, 2012; Tsolova & Koleva, 2019; Vétek et al, 2008). This discrepancy may partly be due to language and communication barriers, but also to serial misidentifications and a convoluted taxonomic history (Jendek, 2003; see Table 1).…”