Direct Shear Strength on the São Francisco River Bank, Northeastern Brazil, With or Without Roots of Different Native Species

Abstract

Several plant species have been studied as reinforcement elements against landslides at slopes, either to protect against the splash effect offered by shoots or anchoring the soil by the root system. The objective of this work was to investigate the influence of roots from shrub species over the soil mechanical attributes such as cohesion and angle of internal friction at the São Francisco riverbank, northeastern Brazil. A trench was excavated under the treetop of every shrubby individual, sampling blocks at 0-0.25, 0.25-0.50, 0.50-0.75, and 0.75-1.00 m depths. The moisture contents, particle size, liquidity limits, plasticity and actual specific mass of the samples were determined. The soil physical and mechanical attributes such as initial and final specific weight, initial and final void content, initial and final degree of saturation, shear resistance peaks, cohesion, and internal friction angle were identified through direct, elementary, consolidated, and undrained tests. In the samples with Solanum paniculatum, Mimosa pigra species, the highest values for cohesion were registered for the samples with roots. Sesbania virgata presented the greatest variation in cohesion and internal friction angle among samples with and without roots. The position and root status influenced the results of the direct shear tests.

Relationship Between Physical and Chemical Properties of Entisols-Fluvents and Erosion in the São Francisco River

“…Hydrological regime control causes changes in the rise and stream velocity of watercourses, intensifying and accelerating erosion process (SANTOS et al, 2020a). Although expected, these changes interfere with the natural dynamics of the river, which may be resumed by adjusting the morphology of its channel (ROCHA et al, 2020). Such a situation can be enhanced or not by suppression of riparian vegetation (gallery forest) and constitutes a serious environmental degradation (HOLANDA et al, 2020b), given the exposure of unstable river embankments composed of lowcohesion soils (MACHADO et al, 2018).…”