“…Therefore, many studies have been focused on optimizing the two-dimensional (2D) distribution of dopant ions around the channel regions. For this purpose, techniques of cross-sectional imaging of the device structures performed using scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM), [1,2] scanning spreading resistance microscopy (SSRM), [3,4] and electron holography [5] have been utilized for determining the 2D carrier distribution with nm-scale resolution. Although those techniques are capable of yielding high-spatial-resolution 2D carrier profiles around the S/D region from cross-sectional cuts of a MOSFET, measurement of the shallow channel, that is, the region just below the interface between the gate dielectrics and channel silicon, does not exhibit sufficiently good quality.…”