Dimensions of dysfunctional attitudes as vulnerabilities to depressive symptoms.

Brown, Gary; Hammen, Constance; Craske, Michelle G.; Wickens, Thomas D.

doi:10.1037/0021-843x.104.3.431

Cited by 67 publications

(60 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…However, pos-SC and neg-SC scores were correlated in the expected direction with anxiety, depression and self-esteem scores. These fi ndings are in line with other studies taking into account the valence of SC which have predominantly found reduced pos-SC, and increased neg-SC, to be related to depression and low self-esteem (Brown, Hammen, Craske, & Wickens, 1995;Gara, Woolfolk, & Allen, 2002;Gara et al, 1993;Woolfolk et al, 1995Woolfolk et al, , 1999. In light of the lack of relationships found between the unitary measure and psychological well-being, the current fi ndings support the argument for splitting SC by valence (Woolfolk et al, 1995).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

An exploration of self‐complexity in individuals experiencing auditory hallucinations

Bell

Wittkowski

2009

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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Linville's self-complexity (SC) theory suggests that reduced SC exacerbates the effects of stress, thereby creating a vulnerability to psychopathology. This exploratory study investigated SC in individuals experiencing auditory hallucinations. Twenty-two clinical participants experiencing auditory hallucinations were recruited from inpatient and outpatient services. Twenty-two control participants, matched on age and gender, were recruited from non-clinical settings. All participants completed a card sort task relating to the self, and questionnaires of affect, self-esteem and recent stress. Although groups did not differ in unitary SC, clinical participants displayed significantly reduced positive SC (pos-SC) compared with controls. Pos-SC was positively correlated with increased psychological well-being, while negative SC was inversely related, across both groups. No stress-buffering effects for SC were found. Findings are discussed with respect to previous literature, and clinical and research implications of the study are addressed, particularly in relation to the therapeutic potential for increasing pos-SC in patients distressed by auditory hallucinations.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

An exploration of self‐complexity in individuals experiencing auditory hallucinations

Bell

Wittkowski

2009

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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“…Outre, l'humeur dépressive, on retrouve fréquemment des troubles du fonctionnement cognitif, et notamment des cognitions dites « dysfonctionnelles ». Ces cognitions sont des représentations négatives du sujet sur lui-même ainsi que sur ses relations interpersonnelles ; elles ont un effet négatif sur ses compétences à interagir avec autrui et l'environnement [3].…”

Section: Les Troubles Thymiques Dans Les Comportements à Risquesunclassified

Développement cognitivo-émotionnel, régulation des émotions et comportements à risques : une étude exploratoire chez l'adolescent

Bréjard¹,

Bonnet²,

Pédinielli³

2005

Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence

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“…Yet others have found congruency between autonomous personality and autonomous events to do so (e.g. Baker, Nenneyer, & Barris, 1997;Brown, Hammen, Craske, & Wickens, 1995;Hammen, Ellicott, & Gitlin, 1989a;Hammen et al, 1989b;Segal, Shaw, Vella, & Katz, 1992). Then, some studies have found that although personality types in combination with negative life events may predict subsequent depression, the interaction does not necessarily need to be congruent in terms of sociotropic and autonomous domains (e.g.…”

mentioning

confidence: 92%

Sociotropic and Autonomous Personality and Stressful Life Events as Predictors of Depressive Symptoms in the Postpartum Period

2006

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Measures of stressful life events, sociotropic and autonomous personality, and depressive symptoms were completed by 76 women in the last trimester of pregnancy and 8-weeks postpartum. During pregnancy, women with strong sociotropic or autonomous personality style, or high levels of negative life events (or perceived loss resulting from events) in sociotropic or autonomous domains, tended to report higher levels of depressive symptoms. Cross-sectionally, there was some support for the cognitive diathesis-stress model, but not a congruency model, of depression. Longitudinal results indicated that high levels of sociotropic personality style, sociotropic loss, or autonomous loss resulting from events significantly predicted increases in depressive symptoms from pregnancy to the postpartum period. The interaction between personality styles and life events did not predict depressive symptoms longitudinally, either congruently or incongruently. Negative automatic thoughts mediated the direct effects of personality and life events upon depressive symptoms.

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Dimensions of dysfunctional attitudes as vulnerabilities to depressive symptoms.

Cited by 67 publications

References 12 publications

An exploration of self‐complexity in individuals experiencing auditory hallucinations

An exploration of self‐complexity in individuals experiencing auditory hallucinations

Développement cognitivo-émotionnel, régulation des émotions et comportements à risques : une étude exploratoire chez l'adolescent

Sociotropic and Autonomous Personality and Stressful Life Events as Predictors of Depressive Symptoms in the Postpartum Period

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