2013
DOI: 10.1080/03067319.2013.782489
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Different techniques for determination of imidacloprid insecticide residues

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The LC-MS/MS results revealed that imidacloprid was transformed to 6−CNA via guanidine and 5−hydroxy imidacloprid intermediates ( Figure 8 ). These findings are in agreement with previous studies, which proposed possible microbial metabolites, including imidacloprid−guanidine, imidacloprid−guanidine olefin and imidacloprid−urea [ 54 ]. The biodegradation of imidacloprid by a consortium of two Bacillus species was followed by the formation of 6−CNA and imidacloprid-nitrosoguanidine metabolites [ 40 ], while the formation of olefin and 5-hydroxy imidacloprid was also detected during the course of biodegradation [ 55 , 56 ].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The LC-MS/MS results revealed that imidacloprid was transformed to 6−CNA via guanidine and 5−hydroxy imidacloprid intermediates ( Figure 8 ). These findings are in agreement with previous studies, which proposed possible microbial metabolites, including imidacloprid−guanidine, imidacloprid−guanidine olefin and imidacloprid−urea [ 54 ]. The biodegradation of imidacloprid by a consortium of two Bacillus species was followed by the formation of 6−CNA and imidacloprid-nitrosoguanidine metabolites [ 40 ], while the formation of olefin and 5-hydroxy imidacloprid was also detected during the course of biodegradation [ 55 , 56 ].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 93%
“…A green analysis is considered excellent if eco-scale score more than 75, acceptable if more than 50, and if less than 50 supposed inadequate [ 35 ]. Eco-Scale score was computed for the suggested methods and the reported methods, and the results proved that the proposed TLC method for IMD exceled over the reported TLC method [ 36 ] as a greener alternative for determination of IMD, as in the reported TLC-densitometric method mobile phase used was consisting of toluene: acetonitrile (7:3 v/v) and detection at 270.0 nm. For DLM, although the eco-scale score of the proposed method was less than eco- scale score of the reported method [ 37 ], the proposed method is still considered ecofriendly as the green analysis is considered excellent if eco-scale score more than 75.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…As Figure 1 shows, the highest absorbance peak of imidacloprid was detected in spectra; which is 270 nm (Fig. 1, left) and consisted with the identifying wavelength reported previously [27][28]. Due to that the highest peak presents the highest absorbance; thus, the 270nm was applied for detecting the imidacloprid in water samples.…”
Section: Scanning Spectra and Calibration Curve Of Bs And Impmentioning
confidence: 67%