2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22073518
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Developmental and Neurotoxicity of Acrylamide to Zebrafish

Abstract: Acrylamide is a commonly used industrial chemical that is known to be neurotoxic to mammals. However, its developmental toxicity is rarely assessed in mammalian models because of the cost and complexity involved. We used zebrafish to assess the neurotoxicity, developmental and behavioral toxicity of acrylamide. At 6 h post fertilization, zebrafish embryos were exposed to four concentrations of acrylamide (10, 30, 100, or 300 mg/L) in a medium for 114 h. Acrylamide caused developmental toxicity characterized by… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The behavioral phenomics alterations indicated that life-cycle exposure to acrylamide can inactivate the neurobehavior of zebrafish, and increase the risk of anxiety, reduce the ability to adapt to the unfamiliar environment, and alter the instinctual behavior of zebrafish preference for the group. To unravel intrinsic mechanism, acrylamide may lead to neurotoxic effects in zebrafish, like the dysregulation of genes related to microtubules and presynaptic vesicle alteration ( 65 ). Although previous study evidenced acrylamide-treated zebrafish exhibited “depressive-like” phenotype comorbid with anxiety behavior due to acute neurotoxicity ( 18 ), we first showed that chronic acrylamide exposure exhibits anxiety symptoms and social disability, and weakens adaptability to the new environment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The behavioral phenomics alterations indicated that life-cycle exposure to acrylamide can inactivate the neurobehavior of zebrafish, and increase the risk of anxiety, reduce the ability to adapt to the unfamiliar environment, and alter the instinctual behavior of zebrafish preference for the group. To unravel intrinsic mechanism, acrylamide may lead to neurotoxic effects in zebrafish, like the dysregulation of genes related to microtubules and presynaptic vesicle alteration ( 65 ). Although previous study evidenced acrylamide-treated zebrafish exhibited “depressive-like” phenotype comorbid with anxiety behavior due to acute neurotoxicity ( 18 ), we first showed that chronic acrylamide exposure exhibits anxiety symptoms and social disability, and weakens adaptability to the new environment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current research suggests that BDNF can act as a key neuroprotective factor in neurodegenerative diseases (Lu, et al 2013), such as Parkinson's disease (Palasz, et al 2020), Alzheimer's disease (Amidfar, et al 2020), and Huntington's chorea (Zhou, et al 2021). Synapsin I (Syn1) is a major peripheral protein regulating the release of mature neuronal synaptic vesicles on the surface of synaptic vesicle cytoplasm (Park, et al 2021;Corradi, et al 2008). It is primarily expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems and is associated with early neuronal development, synaptic growth and development, and regulation of neurotransmitter release.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exposure to ACR in the population occurs through multiple pathways, with occupational populations in industrial production mainly through skin contact, while others are exposed through smoking (Mojska, et al 2016), drinking water (Backe, et al 2014), and food intake . In vivo and in vitro studies have shown that ACR can cause neurotoxicity, reproductive toxicity, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity in animals, but only neurotoxicity has been found in humans to date (Xu, et al 2014;Park, et al 2021). After entering the body, ACR is distributed in various tissues of the human body.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perfluorooctane sulfonate, 17β-estradiol, ethanol, and acrylamide are just some of the other substances for which zebrafish has been used as a model to assess DNT, ANT, and behavioral toxicity (Tal et al 2020 ; Catron et al 2019b ; Park et al 2021 ; Fitzgerald et al 2021 ). Neurotoxic effects in mammals of acrylamide (which induces apoptosis and demyelination) and ethanol (which affects neuronal proliferation, motor neuron survival, and optic nerve loss) were similarly assessed with the zebrafish model (Parng et al 2007 ; Park et al 2021 ). Another study shows how zebrafish estrogen pathways are homologous to those in rodents and humans.…”
Section: Nams and Neurotoxicity Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%