Development of land use and transport dynamics model for the impact evaluation of urban development policy

Noviandi, Nunu; Kusumantoro, Iwan P.; Tasrif, Muhammad; Pradono, Pradono

doi:10.21833/ijaas.2016.10.001

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 8 publications

(6 reference statements)

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“…The food security model for Turkey is investigated using the system dynamic model. System dynamics include not only micro-level behaviors but also macro-level behaviors (Noviandi et al, 2016). The data is obtained from Turkey Statistical Institute for the period between 2007 and 2018.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A system dynamics approach to food security: The case of Turkey

Çelik¹,

Serin²

2022

Int. j. adv. appl. sci.

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Predicting a sustainable food safety policy for the near future is among Turkey's priority problems. In this context, this study aims to predict Turkey's sustainable food safety policies. For this reason, the system dynamics model, which is a dynamic cycle-based method with stock and flow diagrams, is used in this paper. This study supposed the six different scenarios for 2020 and 2050. Data were selected as population, productivity rate, arable land fertility rate, and annual food consumption (per capita). The purpose of creating these scenarios; To determine the most appropriate policy to ensure food safety in Turkey. In the first scenario, we assumed that the current situation continues. In the second scenario, the average productivity rate was increased by 1.5%. The third scenario assumes that annual per capita food consumption rises to 1.2 tonnes per year. In the fourth scenario, the total fertility rate is accelerated by 2%. In the fifth scenario, we assumed that the arable land loss rate decreased by 1/3. Finally, we assumed that the sixth scenario covers all the second, third, fourth, and fifth scenarios and that 2 points reduce food losses. In conclusion, the findings show that food security responds positively in scenarios 2 and 6. However, in other scenarios, food security is negatively affected. The findings show that the sixth scenario is the best-case scenario. To ensure food security, it is necessary to reduce arable land losses and food waste. Training farmers and control of the food supply chain will be beneficial for sustainable food security in Turkey. We recommend that policymakers consider these recommendations.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The rest of the data used belong to averages of 2007 and 2018 years. The simulation model used should be able to represent the real system (Noviandi et al, 2016).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A system dynamics approach to food security: The case of Turkey

Çelik¹,

Serin²

2022

Int. j. adv. appl. sci.

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“…Oleh karena itu perlu penelitian yang menguji secara emperis faktor yang memengaruhi kecurangan pada alokasi dana desa.. Untuk memahami penyimpangan keuangan desa, konsep fraud diamond dapat digunakan. Konsep tersebut dikembangkan dari konsep fraud triangle (Noviandi et al, 2016;Muhsin et al, 2018). Pencegahan kecurangan yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan alokasi dana desa dapat dijelaskan dalam perilaku berencana (Rahimah et al, 2018).…”

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Kecenderungan Kecurangan Pada Alokasi Dana Desa: Analisis Fraud Diamond Dan Religiusitas

Priyastiwi

Setyowati

2021

jkb

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This study examines dimensions of fraud diamond against the intention of financial fraud in village fund allocation. Based on fraud diamond theory that is used in public organizations, especially in the management of village funds. This study also includes religiosity as a factor that can moderate the effect of pressure, opportunity, rationality and capability on fraudulent intentions in the Village Fund Allocation. The research sample is selected purposively: the Technical Implementer of Village Financial Management (PTPKD) or village officials responsible for managing village funds in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data collection technique using a questionnaire to answer the dimensions of the fraud diamond, namely pressure, opportunity, rationality, and capability, as well as the variables of religiosity and fraud intention. Based on the test results, pressure and weak internal control system had a positive and significant effect on the fraud intention. Meanwhile, religiosity harms fraud intention in village fund allocation. The results also show that religiosity reduces pressure and a weak internal control system intends to allocate village funds fraudulently. This study explains that the village-level government officer as an agent takes actions that want to benefit themselves, whilst they are given the authority to manage financial allocation given from the central government. This behaviour occurred because of pressure, opportunity, rationalization and capability. This research provides insights and ways to control fraudulent behaviour in village fund allocations when the factors that cause fraudulent intentions in village fund allocations are known. This study examines dimensions of fraud diamond against the intention of financial fraud in village fund allocation. Based on fraud diamond theory that is used in public organizations, especially in the management of village funds. This study also includes religiosity as a factor that can moderate the effect of pressure, opportunity, rationality and capability on fraudulent intentions in the Village Fund Allocation. The research sample is selected purposively: the Technical Implementer of Village Financial Management (PTPKD) or village officials responsible for managing village funds in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data collection technique using a questionnaire to answer the dimensions of the fraud diamond, namely pressure, opportunity, rationality, and capability, as well as the variables of religiosity and fraud intention. Based on the test results, pressure and weak internal control system had a positive and significant effect on the fraud intention. Meanwhile, religiosity harms fraud intention in village fund allocation. The results also show that religiosity reduces pressure and a weak internal control system intends to allocate village funds fraudulently. This study explains that the village-level government officer as an agent takes actions that want to benefit themselves, whilst they are given the authority to manage financial allocation given from the central government. This behaviour occurred because of pressure, opportunity, rationalization and capability. This research provides insights and ways to control fraudulent behaviour in village fund allocations when the factors that cause fraudulent intentions in village fund allocations are known.

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Development of land use and transport dynamics model for the impact evaluation of urban development policy

Cited by 2 publications

References 8 publications

A system dynamics approach to food security: The case of Turkey

A system dynamics approach to food security: The case of Turkey

Kecenderungan Kecurangan Pada Alokasi Dana Desa: Analisis Fraud Diamond Dan Religiusitas

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