“…Similarly, in Group 2, CTricine-NPs, CTES-NPs, and CTAPSO-NPs, which are greater compared to CACES-NPs, are likely due to more IL being present on each particle, evidenced by the corresponding amounts of these GBILs as 1.4-fold, 2.4-fold and 2-fold higher per NP of PLGA as compared to ACES (as determined by NMR measurements, Table S1, ESI†). 50 Contrarily, CTAPS has 2.3-fold more IL per NP but is smaller than CACES-NPs. The greater size of CTricine, CTES, and CTAPSO NPs, unlike ACES NPs, is suggested to be due to the absence of hydroxyl groups in CACES IL (Fig.…”