“…Researchers investigated the qualities of the classroom environment according to different grade levels (Lee, Lee & Wong, 2003), subjects (Afari et al, 2013;Chionh & Fraser, 2009;O'Reilly, 1975;Peters, 2013), classroom contexts, type of school (Kim, Fisher & Fraser, 1999;Goh & Fraser, 1995;Wahyudi & Treagust, 2004), teacher qualifications (Fraser, 1987;Nix, Fraser & Ledbetter, 2005) and class size (Baek & Choi, 2002;Fraser, 1980;Fraser & Fisher, 1983;Fraser, 1987;Goh & Fraser, 1995;Kim, Fisher, & Fraser, 2000;Reid & Radhakrishnan, 2003). Lee et al (2003) found that primary school students tended to have significantly higher levels of collaboration, teacher support, and involvement in the actual classroom environment than those of the secondary schools. The study conducted by Fresko, Carmeli and Ben-Chaim (1989) showed that students perceived the classes as more diverse when they were taught by teachers who had received pedagogical training compared to those who have not received any training.…”