“…Writing emails (Adnan, 2019;Ahmmed et al, 2020;Chan, 2014;Fareen, 2018;Hee & Zainal, 2018;Masduki & Zakaria, 2020;Ranasuriya & Herath, 2020;Spence & Liu, 2013;Thomas et al, 2016) Writing reports (Ahmmed et al, 2020;Alshabeb et al, 2017;Chan, 2014;Fareen, 2018;Masduki & Zakaria, 2020;Singh & Raja Harun, 2020;Spence & Liu, 2013) Writing business letters (Fareen, 2018;Spence & Liu, 2013) Writing proposals (Spence & Liu, 2013;Thomas et al, 2016) Writing memos (Alshabeb et al, 2017;Ranasuriya & Herath, 2020;Spence & Liu, 2013) Preparing presentation slides (Spence & Liu, 2013;Thomas et al, 2016) One study that examined the competence level required for writing tasks was conducted by Attan et al (2013), who provided written scripts to industry practitioners to obtain their feedback regarding the written quality of the scripts. Based on a scale rating of '1 = Extremely Limited Writer' to '6 = Effective Writer', the study found that the respondents believed a '3 = Functional Writer' could satisfactorily meet the workplace requirements if given extra assistance and time to learn in the workplace.…”