By comparing the photoluminescence intensity of a p-type crystal with that of
a n-type crystal, we find that the p-side is the main light-emitting region in
the double-n structure nitrogen-doped GaP (GaP:N) material grown by liquid
phase epitaxy (LPE). From this experimental result, we have created a simple
theory regarding the minority-carrier-current distribution in the lower donor
concentration layer in the double n-structure GaP:N material. The theory
describes that the interface of the lower, n-, and the higher, n+, donor
concentration LPE n-layers has a reflection effect on the holes diffusing from
p- to n-type crystal. When we decrease the thickness of the n--layer and the
majority-carrier concentration ratio of the n-- and n+-layers, the electron
injection efficiency increases and the photoluminescence is correspondingly enhanced.