Abstract:This study examines the effect of financial information, macro environment, and subjective norms on investors behavior when making investment decisions in Indonesian capital market. It was conducted by a survey design and involved 190 individual investors in three big cities in Indonesia (Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bandung). By using Structural Equation Modeling with Warp-PLS 3.0, the results showed that macro factors had a significantly positive effect on the technical information, the financial information and t… Show more
“…The results of this research that contrasted with previous studies showed that coupons, tenors, and ease of buying retail bonds did not necessarily influence the intention of employees to invest. In Listyarti and Suryani (2014), the perceived behavioural control influenced the intention of selecting the stock, which was in line with this study. The use of funds derived from their funds also made for a consideration in investing.…”
Section: The Effect Of Product Involvement On the Intention Of Employees To Invest In Retail Bond Productssupporting
The low rate of investment in retail bonds among state-owned enterprise employees is worrying because this product is aimed at this type of customer. The theory of planned behaviour explains the possible reason(s) why the employee is reluctant to invest in retail bonds. This study sheds light by adding the product involvement variable to the original model to identify the intention to spend and what the factors are those are influencing it. As predicted, attitude and subjective norm are positively related to the intention to invest in retail bonds. Based on the results of data processing, it was found that the attitude and subjective norm variables are factors that positively and significantly affect the intentions of ORI investment by IDX employees. Also, the results of data processing showed that intention had a significant effect on the investment behaviour of ORI by IDX employees. This study is limited to discussing the intentions of ORI investment by IDX employees, making it possible for other researchers to examine different variables.
“…The results of this research that contrasted with previous studies showed that coupons, tenors, and ease of buying retail bonds did not necessarily influence the intention of employees to invest. In Listyarti and Suryani (2014), the perceived behavioural control influenced the intention of selecting the stock, which was in line with this study. The use of funds derived from their funds also made for a consideration in investing.…”
Section: The Effect Of Product Involvement On the Intention Of Employees To Invest In Retail Bond Productssupporting
The low rate of investment in retail bonds among state-owned enterprise employees is worrying because this product is aimed at this type of customer. The theory of planned behaviour explains the possible reason(s) why the employee is reluctant to invest in retail bonds. This study sheds light by adding the product involvement variable to the original model to identify the intention to spend and what the factors are those are influencing it. As predicted, attitude and subjective norm are positively related to the intention to invest in retail bonds. Based on the results of data processing, it was found that the attitude and subjective norm variables are factors that positively and significantly affect the intentions of ORI investment by IDX employees. Also, the results of data processing showed that intention had a significant effect on the investment behaviour of ORI by IDX employees. This study is limited to discussing the intentions of ORI investment by IDX employees, making it possible for other researchers to examine different variables.
“…Prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, subjective norm had no effect on investing intention of investors. This is in line with the results of the research by Listyarti & Suryani (2014) which concluded that subjective norms have no effect on investment intentions in the Indonesian capital market. Ejigu & Filatie (2020) from the results of their research also conclude the same thing, namely subjective norms was not statistically significant in affecting intention though it has a negative relationship with the intention to invest.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The results of research by Rahadjeng& Fiandari (2020) show that attitude, subjective norms and behavioral control have an influence on the intention to invest in share investment. This is in line with the research results of Pahlevi & Oktaviani (2018), Listyarti & Suryani (2014) and Seni & Ratnadi (2017) which concluded that the attitude, subjective norm, perception of behavior control, have positive effect on investors' intention in investing.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…They also pay more attention to recommendations, information and advice from fellow investors rather than based on personal intuition. The more influential outsiders or recommendations from others, the more influence the investment decisions made by investors (Listyarti & Suryani, 2014). This is what makes subjective norms have a positive influence on investment intention, as stated by Rahadjeng&Fiandari(2020), Pahlevi& Oktaviani(2018), Listyarti & Suryani (2014) and Seni & Ratnadi (2017).…”
Investor pemula mempunyai peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Jumlah investor pemula menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Mempelajari perilaku para investor pemula merupakan hal yang menarik, mengingat segala aktivitas mereka pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi investasi dan perekonomian secara keseluruhan. Tujuan studi ini adalah menentukan faktor-faktor <del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:51">apa saja </del>yang mem<del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:51">p</del>engaruhi perilaku investasi para investor pemula dan melihat apakah ada perbedaan perilaku berinvestasi para investor pemula<ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:51"> antara</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:51">, baik saat</del> sebelum <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:51">P</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:51">p</del>andemi <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">C</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">c</del>ovid-19 dan selama <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">P</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">p</del>andemi <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">C</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">c</del>ovid-19. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, yang mengimplementasikan teori perilaku terencana (<em>the theory of planned behavior</em>) dengan mewawancarai 234 investor pemula <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:57">di </ins>Bursa Efek Indonesia<ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:57"> </ins><ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">sebagai </ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">(</del>responden<del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52">)</del> <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:52"> </ins>yang dipilih dengan metode <em>purposive sampling. </em>Variabel yang digunakan meliputi<ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:53"> </ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:53">: </del>sikap investor terhadap investasi (<em>attitude toward investment</em>), norma subjektif dalam berinvestasi (<em>subjective norm in investing</em>), dan persepsi pengendalian perilaku dalam berinvestasi (<em>perceived behavioral control in investing</em><ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:54">) </ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:54"> </del>sebagai variabel independen. Sementara niat berinvestasi (<em>investing intention</em>) dan perilaku berinvestasi (<em>investing behavior</em>) sebagai variabel dependen. Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan model<del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:54"> SEM (</del><ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:54"> </ins><em>Stuctural Equation Model</em><em>ling</em><ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:54"> (SEM)</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:54">)</del>. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pada masa <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:54">P</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:54">p</del>andemi <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:55">C</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:55">c</del>ovid-19, sikap investor, norma subjektif, dan persepsi pengendalian perilaku, berpengaruh pada niat berinvestasi investor pemula. Sementara pada saat sebelum <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:55">P</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:55">p</del>andemi <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:55">C</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:55">c</del>ovid-19, norma subyektif tidak berpengaruh pada niat berinvestasi. Selanjutnya, pada kedua periode <ins cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:56">tersebut</ins><del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:56">(sebelum dan selama pandemi covid-19)</del>, niat berinvestasi mem<del cite="mailto:FARIDA%20KOMALASARI" datetime="2021-03-01T06:56">p</del>engaruhi perilaku berinvestasi investor pemula.
“…The presence of these phenomena in the financial market is the probable reason why the failure of risk management system is based on the neoclassical assumptions of normal distributions (Chittedi, 2014). Within the literature, researches in the financial market are moving towards the behavioural aspects of investment rather than adhering to the fundamental or traditional approaches (Listyarti & Suryani, 2014;Olokoyo, Oyewo, & Babajide, 2014;Sandberg, Hutter, Richetin, & Conner, 2016). With an alternative perspective looking at human behaviour, the paradigm of behavioural finance can thus shift to looking at other theories that are open to the multidisciplinary understanding of human behaviour (Tuyon & Ahmad, 2016).…”
Manuscript type: Research paper. Research aims: This paper aims to investigate the applicability of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) in examining individuals' behavioural intention to invest in the capital market. This study extends on the TPB model by considering the role of past behavioural biases (PBB) as a factor in influencing the individuals' behavioural investment intentions. Design/ Methodology/ Approach: This paper employs a hypothesis deductive approach. The research model is tested through structural equation modelling (SEM). Data were collected from 396 individuals in Eastern India through a survey and then analysed.
Research findings:The results of this study demonstrate the applicability of the TPB in predicting the individuals' behavioural intention to invest in the capital market. This study indicates that attitude toward behaviour, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control are significantly associated with behavioural intentions. The findings signify that the inclusion of past PBB can improve the predictive power of the model. behavioural intentions. It also extends the applicability of the TPB in the area of investment decision making. Practitioner/ Policy implications: The findings of this study reveal that behavioural biases are inseparable from normal human beings' decision making. The reason is because behavioural biases can distort the individuals' fundamental valuation of stocks. Therefore, it is imperative that fund managers incorporate this dimension as part of their risk modelling to enhance investment analysis and strategies. The outcome of this study can be used as a guideline for understanding the factors and programmes that need to be instilled to increase online stock trading among current and future investors.
Research limitation:This study is limited to non-financial sectors due to measurement limitations.
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