Detailed studies of aluminum thin films morphology deposited by pulsed laser ablation

Growth of Niobium Thin Films on Si Substrates by Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Deposition

“…At lower laser fluences (Fig. 6(c, d)), the microstructures on the target surface present more asperities and they are more resistant to the lower laser density and persist longer implying a more evident plume deflection [24,25] .…”