“…Aluminum alloy is used as the terminal optical component bracket due to its excellent mechanical properties. If stray light, ghost image, etc., are improperly handled, or due to the effect of the beam transmission system diaphragm, the laser will irradiate the surface of aluminum alloy and cause it damage [ 8 , 9 ]. In addition, the splashed metal particles may adhere to the surface of the optical element, causing secondary pollution on the surface of the optical element and reducing the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the optical element by about 60% [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ].…”