2020
DOI: 10.3390/mi11040420
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Designing Antennas for RFID Sensors in Monitoring Parameters of Photovoltaic Panels

Abstract: The importance of the radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology and photovoltaic (PV) systems has been growing systematically in the modern world full of intelligent products connected to the Internet. Monitoring parameters of green energy plants is a crucial issue for efficient conversion of solar radiation, and cheap RFID transponders/sensors can be involved in this process to provide better performance of module supervision in scattered installations. Since many components of PV panels disturb the ra… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
(49 reference statements)
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“…The complex permittivity of the fabric was measured at the frequency of 1 GHz that is close to the operating band of the designed UHF RFID transponder. It was determined in the laboratory stand composed of Compass Technology Epsilometer (Compass Technology Group LLC, Alpharetta, GA, USA) with integrated Copper Mountain R60 1-Port 6 GHz Vector Network Analyzer (Copper Mountain Technologies, New York, NY, USA) [ 56 ]. The relative permittivity is equal ε r = 1.03 and the dielectric loss tg δ = 0.01 at f 0 = 1 GHz (thickness of fabric: 400 µm).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The complex permittivity of the fabric was measured at the frequency of 1 GHz that is close to the operating band of the designed UHF RFID transponder. It was determined in the laboratory stand composed of Compass Technology Epsilometer (Compass Technology Group LLC, Alpharetta, GA, USA) with integrated Copper Mountain R60 1-Port 6 GHz Vector Network Analyzer (Copper Mountain Technologies, New York, NY, USA) [ 56 ]. The relative permittivity is equal ε r = 1.03 and the dielectric loss tg δ = 0.01 at f 0 = 1 GHz (thickness of fabric: 400 µm).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Any design is a trade-off of these characteristics and must be optimized based on the application of interest. In an RFID-based sensor, usually small size, planar, and high gain antennas are desired to ensure longer read range and lower fabrication cost [ 50 , 51 ].…”
Section: Individual Components Of An Rfid-based Wireless Sensor Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among others, such a structure is susceptible to detuning (e.g., in the vicinity of metal objects), as well as being affected by even relatively small changes in the geometric dimensions of the radiator (e.g., during sample production), reflected in fluctuations of the impedance value, such that impedance matching in the RF front-end is possible in only a narrow frequency band (e.g., 865-868 MHz). On the other hand, the impedance matching loop short-circuits the input terminals of the RF unit for DC current, and blocks transponder activity [14]. However, it is worth paying attention to this construction, because it enables impedance matching of the antenna to the RFID chip over a wide frequency range (e.g., 860-960 MHz), despite its simple structure [13].…”
Section: Concept Of the Problem Unravellingmentioning
confidence: 99%