“…The keys to success in preparing samples by this method are that the screened support precursors generally need to contain N, S, P, etc., in easy coordination with metal atoms, so as to anchor and immobilize the metal particles formed during the thermal pyrolysis process, and avoid aggregation, as well as possess a specific surface area and appropriate pore structure after pyrolysis. Since the discovery of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic framework (COFs) materials, the fabrication of MOFs- [ 150 , 151 , 152 , 153 ] and COF- [ 63 , 154 , 155 ] derived carbon supported metal nanoparticles has received more and more attention, due to their abundant intrinsic molecular metal sites, ordered pore structures, large surface areas, as well as chemical tunability. MOF- and COF-derived carbon materials have a porous structure and a high surface area, as well as abundant nitrogen atoms, which can anchor metal atoms.…”