“…Zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ) is useful for technological applications due to its high refractive index, high transparency in the visible and near-infrared regions, high dielectric constant, high-energy band gap, high density, high hardness, high electrical conductivity, strong wear resistance, high fracture toughness, low thermal conductivity and extreme chemical inertness [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Zirconium oxide has found use in many diverse applications, including catalysis, surface supports, laser systems, gate dielectrics, optical and electronic devices, magnetic recording disks, and biomedical and prosthetic coatings [8][9][10][11].…”