“…For example, the anticipated collection efficiency for waste paper in 1980 was 92% (Erokhin, 1977). Furthermore, there is a paucity of peer-reviewed literature on solid waste management for the region, particularly in the English language (Hunsicker et al, 1996;Kalyuzhnyi, 2008;Kalyuzhnyi et al, 2003;Karak et al, 2012;Rodionov and Nakata, 2011); there is little more available elsewhere (Antadze, 2004;Chalmin and Gaillochet, 2008;Martin, 2011;Vermenicheva et al, 1999;Wilson et al, 2005;World Bank, 2007). Waste disposal was carried out at minimum cost with little priority given to environmental protection.…”