Dependência química e violência no universo feminino: revisão integrativa Chemical dependency and violence in the female universe: an integrative review

Abstract

Dependência química e violência no universo feminino: revisão integrativaChemical dependency and violence in the female universe: an integrative review Adicción y violencia en el universo femenina: una revisión integradora ABSTRACTObjective: to review the scientific evidence on the links between substance abuse and violence in the female universe. Methods: integrative review on the basis of Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences Data, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health. The revision process was guided by the question: what is the relationship between substance abuse and violence in the feminine universe? Results: from the literature search we identified 16 primary studies. The synthesis of knowledge showed multiple face of violence against women, the risk factors associated with emphasis on the use of psychoactive substances. Conclusion: evidence suggests that violence against women can be physical, psychological and sexual. These bring significant implications for the physical and mental health of the victim, making emergent the implementation of effective measures that help to reduce this problem and to minimize the consequences.Descriptors: violence against women; drug users; mental health; nursing. A síntese do conhecimento evidenciou a múltipla face da violência contra a mulher, os fatores de risco associados com ênfase no uso de substâncias psicoativas. Conclusão: as evidências apontam que a violência contra a mulher pode ser física, psicológica e sexual. Estas trazem repercussões significativas para a saúde física e mental da vítima, tornando emergente a implementação de medidas efetivas que contribuam para a redução dessa problemática e a minimização dessas consequências. Descritores: violência contra a mulher; usuários de drogas; saúde mental; enfermagem. RESUMÉNObjetivo: revisar la evidencia científica sobre la relación entre el abuso de sustancias y la violencia en el universo femenino. Metodología: una revisión integradora sobre la base de América Latina y el Caribe Literatura en Ciencias de la Salud de datos, análisis de la literatura médica y de recuperación del sistema en línea y Cumulative Index de Enfermería y Salud Aliada. El proceso revisional fue guiado por la pregunta: ¿cuál es la relación entre el abuso de sustancias y la violencia en el universo femenino? Resultados: a partir de la búsqueda bibliográfica se identificaron 16 estudios primarios. La síntesis de los conocimientos mostró rostro múltiple de la violencia contra la mujer, los factores de riesgo asociados con énfasis en el uso de sustancias psicoactivas. Conclusión: la evidencia sugiere que la violencia contra las mujeres puede ser física, psicológica y sexual. Estos traer importantes consecuencias para la salud física y mental de la víctima, por lo que és emergente la implementación de medidas eficazes que ayuden a reducir este problema y reducir al mínimo las consecuencias. Descriptores: la violencia contra las mujeres; usuarios de drogas;...

Domestic Violence Against Women Perpetrated by Intimate Partner: Professionals’ Social Representations in Primary Health Care / Violência Doméstica Contra a Mulher Perpetrada por Parceiro Íntimo: Representações Sociais de Profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde

“…30,32 The nurse is a professional with experience in listening to problems that are not necessarily biomedical, as well as being one of the first professionals to come into contact with women under violence situations, which enables them as an integral part of the health team to share responsibility for identifying cases and guiding the search for solutions in the violence assistance network, which involves other sectors, such as public safety, legal assistance, social assistance, among others. 10 Presently, in Brazil, there have been intense debates around legislation aimed at confronting violence.…”