Demographic characters and factors favouring emergence of diabetes mellitus type two

Mathur, Medha; Mathur, Navgeet; Singh, Omveer; Solanki, Jitendra; Soni, Pradeep; Sarwa, Ashutosh; Khatri, Sawai; Singh, Yashpal; Sharma, Vinod

doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20180621

Cited by 6 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 4 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Hypothyroidism is directly associated with hypertension, weight gain and lipid profile derangement which are well known risk factors for emergence of other non communicable diseases like diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease [1][2][3][4] . Meticulous evaluation of hypothyroid patients is needed to look out for these risk factors and possible comorbidities.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Study about Demographic, Clinical, Comorbidity and lipid profile of hypothyroid patients attending a tertiary health care institute of Rajasthan

Mathur¹

2018

jmscr

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Hypothyroidism is a common disorder. It may emerge or worsen other comorbidities. This study was conducted to know demographic, clinical, comorbidity and lipid profile of hypothyroid patients in Rajasthan in order to understand current scenario and to know desired improvement in strategy. Method: This cross sectional study was conducted for the duration of six months. One hundred and three hypothyroid patients participated in the study. Thirteen patients were drop outs and ninety participated actively. These patients were evaluated for different parameters like age, sex, presence of clinical symptoms, comorbidities and lipid profile. Results: Mean age of study population was 49 years with male female ratio 1:4. Subclinical hypothyroidism was present in 42.2% patients. Comorbidities were found in 65.5% patients. Hypertension was the most common comorbidity followed by diabetes, chronic kidney disease, coronary artery disease and stroke. Dyslipidemia was present in 71.1% patients. Most common deranged parameter was LDL followed by triglyceride, total cholesterol and HDL. Conclusion: High percentage (42.2%) of subclinical hypothyroidism shows need of screening programme for evaluation of thyroid disorder in general population. High percentage of deranged lipid profile (71.1%) and presence of comorbidities (65.5%) warrant the need of evaluation of every hypothyroid patient to limit morbidity and mortality.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Study about Demographic, Clinical, Comorbidity and lipid profile of hypothyroid patients attending a tertiary health care institute of Rajasthan

Mathur¹

2018

jmscr

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The extremely low frequency of HbA1c testing indicates that large proportions of the population with diabetes in India do not have recent data on their status of glycemic control, leading to delay in intensification of treatment and accumulation of avoidable glycemic burden. [14] Uncontrolled glycemic levels among PLD not only are affected with many serious short-term and long-term consequences but also their QOL. According to the World Health Organization, 90% of people with Type 2 diabetes worldwide will be facing great pressure to treating themselves and may have lower QOL than healthy persons.…”

Section: Literature Related To Glycemic Control and Qol Of Pldmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[19] A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of tailored, in-home symptom focused diabetes intervention for improving the health outcomes of females modification, cessation of smoking, screening programs for early detection of derange blood pressure, blood sugar, and lipid profile can be effective prevention strategies. [20] Conclusion Home-based diabetes program is based on what nursing activities are performed at home to improve the self-care behavior of the PLD, the nurses have their own patient case loads, provide educative role to promote health, provide psychological support, monitor the patient's condition, and perform nursing interventions. Patients can develop the skills and confidence needed to participate fully in their diabetes management with proper coaching at home.…”

Section: Literature Related To Effectiveness Of N-hbdmp On Glycemic Cmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of Nurse Led-home Based Diabetic Management Program on Glycemic Control and Quality of life of People Living with Diabetes: A Systematic Review

Deaver¹,

Sarin²

2020

IJNR

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is common medical condition which is prevalent among all the age groups due to which the quality of life (QOL) of the individuals gets affected. With this background, systematic literature search and metaanalysis were carried out. Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of nurse led-home based diabetic management program (N-HBDMP) on glycemic control and QOL among people living with diabetes (PLD), with particular focus on its efficacy as an adjunctive treatment. Materials and Methods: Reviewers searched nine databases for systematic reviews published in English language peer-reviewed journals between 2005 and 2018. Systematically, the search of significant articles was carried out in various search engines with the following key words: "PLD," "Glycemic Control," "QOL," and "N-HBDMP." Results were narrated and synthesized. Results: Thirty-five papers were retrieved from the search. Among them, 25 were evaluated to be of higher quality. Studies recruiting samples of diabetic people with type 2 DM, with various risk factors or those who were dependent on care were insufficient according to high incidence rate of T2DM. Conclusion: The incidence of T2DM, its related symptoms, and its complications can be reduced by the N-HBDMP which deals with controlling the glycemic level and improving the QOL of PLD.

show abstract

“…Increase incidence and prevalence of non-communicable diseases like hypertension, diabetes, ischemic heart diseases, stroke has brought attention of the world toward hyperlipidemia as it is well known risk factor of these diseases. [1][2][3] The entity hypolipidemia is not in limelight like hyperlipidemia. In fact, there is lack of awareness and knowledge about hypolipidemia among health care givers.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hypolipidemia: a study evaluating magnitude and underlying etiologies of the entity

2021

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Hyperlipidemia is a common and well-known entity as it is one of the risk factors of various noncommunicable diseases. Hypolipidemia is an entity which is very less known among health care givers. Currently available data about this entity is insufficient and nonconclusive.Methods: This study was a prospective observational study. Lipid profile reports at the central lab of the institute was observed and among them hypolipidemia reports and related patients were identified. Patients were further evaluated and classified into 10 etiological categories.Results: Total 450 lipid profile reports were observed out of which 36 (8%) reports had hypolipidemia. Most patients had hypolipidemia were having chronic illness (41.7%) or critical illness (33.3%) followed by malnutrition (11.1%), idiopathic etiology (11.1%), moderate to severe anemia (8.3%), chronic liver disease (8.3%), cancer (5.5%), statin use for more than 3 months (2.8%), malabsorption (2.8%), hyperthyroidism (0%).Conclusions: Awareness about hypolipidemia among health care givers is needed to look out for underline diseases with consequences and to have active participation to unsolved the mystery of this entity. Overuse of antihyperlipidemic drugs should be avoided. This study highlighted causes and consequences of hypolipidemia.

show abstract

Demographic characters and factors favouring emergence of diabetes mellitus type two

Cited by 6 publications

References 4 publications

A Study about Demographic, Clinical, Comorbidity and lipid profile of hypothyroid patients attending a tertiary health care institute of Rajasthan

A Study about Demographic, Clinical, Comorbidity and lipid profile of hypothyroid patients attending a tertiary health care institute of Rajasthan

Effectiveness of Nurse Led-home Based Diabetic Management Program on Glycemic Control and Quality of life of People Living with Diabetes: A Systematic Review

Hypolipidemia: a study evaluating magnitude and underlying etiologies of the entity

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About