“…RDRAs have modeled various dynamic tariffs to improve the market decision-making and pricing scheme designs. For instance, the RDRA's objective function proposed in [110] was to maximize the end-user's surplus Social Welfare Maximization [116, 117, 118, 119, 120] [119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128] [ 110,116,117,119,120,123,125,127,129,130,131,132,133] Electricity Market [134] [122, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139] [139, 140, 141, 142, 143] which was calculated by the differentiation between the total agreement and the actual payment of households. The simulation results indicated an approximate 20% reduction in consumer bills as well as flatter load profiles over time.…”