“…A number of gas-phase deposition methods have been utilized to form VO 2 (M 1 ) films including PLD, , MOCVD, , magnetron sputtering, , ALD, , and MBE. , However, most of these techniques require expensive vacuum equipment, unsuitable for large-scale manufacturing of VO 2 -based devices. Recently, more cost-effective, high-yield, and flexible solution-based deposition approaches, such as sol–gel, , hydro- and solvothermal crystallization, , polymer-assisted deposition, , and inkjet printing technology, , have been adopted for deposition of thin VO 2 films.…”