2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2012.07.002
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Dehydration of carbohydrates to 2-furaldehydes in ionic liquids by catalysis with ion exchange resins

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Cited by 41 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…However, this method is unsuitable for catalysts which are unstable at high temperatures (>200 C) [78]. In such cases, the catalyst may be washed with a reagent such as H 2 O 2 [78,81], HCl [82,83], ethanol [83], methanol [84], NaOH [71], acetone [85], etc. Such treatment appears to be successful in recovering catalytic activity in a number of cases.…”
Section: Solid Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this method is unsuitable for catalysts which are unstable at high temperatures (>200 C) [78]. In such cases, the catalyst may be washed with a reagent such as H 2 O 2 [78,81], HCl [82,83], ethanol [83], methanol [84], NaOH [71], acetone [85], etc. Such treatment appears to be successful in recovering catalytic activity in a number of cases.…”
Section: Solid Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is clear to see that with ion-exchange resin as catalyst, high HMF selectivity and yields can be obtained in biphasic systems, [180] organic solvents, [181][182][183][184][185][186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193][194] and ILs [195][196][197][198][199][200][201][202]205]. The combination of IL with ion-exchange resin catalyst reduces the reaction time, and the conversion of fructose to HMF in ILs is highly selective.…”
Section: Supported Ils and Hpasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although metal chlorides are active Lewis acid catalysts for the isomerization of glucose, separation and recycling of the catalyst are challenging. Ionic liquids combined with metal salts, metal oxides and graphene oxide–ferric oxide, ion‐exchange resin, silica‐supported boric acid, and zeolites have also been reported for the production of HMF from glucose and glucose‐based feedstock. Shen et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although metal chlorides are activeL ewis acid catalysts for the isomerization of glucose,s eparationa nd recycling of the catalyst are challenging. Ionic liquids combined with metal salts, [19] metal oxides and graphene oxide-ferric oxide, [7] ion-exchange resin, [20] silica-supported boric acid, [21] and zeolites [22] have also been reported for the production of HMF from glucose and glucose-based feedstock.S hen et al reported that HMF yields of 37.0, 58.0, and 80.8% could be achievedf rom cellulose,g lucose,a nd fructose,r espectively, in ionic liquids over ac ombination of Brønsted acid and Lewis acid polymeric catalysts. [23] In addition, as ubfamily of heterogeneous porous polymer catalysts has been developed for the production of HMF from carbohydrates in ionic liquids,and alternative strategies have been applied to integrate desired characteristics to create multifunctional catalysts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%