“…In order to achieve deep desulfurization, many materials like ionic liquids, 17,18 heteropoly acids (HPA), 19,20 deep eutectic solvents 21,22 and organic metal frameworks (MOFs) 23,24 have been researched. HPA, a kind of transition metal oxacid, has the advantages of high catalytic activity, great heat stability, comprehensive solubility and environmental protection.…”