Dampak pembangunan sektoral terhadap konversi dan degradasi hutan alam: kasus pembangunan HTI dan perkebunan di Indonesia

Abstract

Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) merupakan kelompok donor informal dari 41 donor dunia baik sektor swasta maupun masyarakat yang dibentuk guna mendukung jaringan kerja 16 lembaga penelitian pertanian internasional. Sistem CGIAR didirikan pada tahun 1971, di mana CIFOR merupakan anggota terbaru, adalah bagian dari sistem penelitian pertanian global yang menerapkan solusi ilmiah bagi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat yang tidak mampu di seluruh dunia. CIFOR CIFOR dibentuk di bawah Sistem CGIAR sebagai tanggapan terhadap keprihatinan dunia akan konsekuensi sosial, lingkungan dan ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan dan kepunahan hutan. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan melalui kerjasama kemitraan dengan perorangan dan lembaga penelitian di negara-negara berkembang dan maju. Sifat dan lamanya kerjasama ini ditentukan oleh kajian masalah yang sedang dihadapi. Agenda penelitian ini selalu dikaji ulang dan dapat berubah sewaktu-waktu jika mitra kerja CIFOR menemukan masalah dan kesempatan baru.

Natural resource-based social conflict and principles of sustainable landscape approach: case study of kelola sendang project, South Sumatera, Indonesia

“…As a result, there is an overlap, a conflict of tenure that creates dispute among parties. The conflict has the potential to generate benefits for forestry business developers but brings disadvantages to the community [28,29]. Likewise, the conflict between the government agencies particularly forestry spatial planning and provincial spatial planning is being used by certain parties to obtain legal permit of their business [10].…”

Land Access, Exclusion, and Conflict in the Dynamics of Agrarian Changes in Forest Areas of Napal Putih Village, Tebo District, Sumatra

“…Since 1990, Sumatra has lost 12 million hectare of natural forest cover and has caused drastic changes in the natural ecosystems of forest areas (Laumonier et al, 2010;Setiawan et al, 2016;Yuliani et al, 2020). This was then responded to by the Indonesian government through the Industrial Plantation Forest (Hutan Tanaman Industri or HTI) policy, which is expected to be able to overcome ecological damage and take advantage of production forest areas that are no longer productive (Kartodihardjo & Supriono, 2000;Mardiana, 2017), which permits land control in forest areas to be granted to private parties and are generally utilized as monoculture plantation areas for forestry commodities such as rubber, acacia, and teak. Ironically, this policy actually encourages the transition of land use for the growth and expansion of export-oriented commodities into forest areas, leading to ecological and socioeconomic impacts (Drescher et al, 2016;Ekadinata & Vincent, 2011;Villamor et al, 2015;Warren-Thomas et al, 2018) Land conflicts between communities within forest areas and concession-holding companies are one form of socio-economic impact that occurs.…”