Dampak Eksklusi Sosial Dan Model Pemberdayaan Peternak

Abstract

ABSTRAK Eksklusi sosial dan model pemberdayaan peternak merupakan kajian sosiologis pembebasan peternak dari dominasi pemodal besar atau kapitalis. Peternakan khususnya peternak rakyat (unggas) dewasa ini telah mengalami tantangan dan hambatan dalam keberlanjutan usahanya. Hal ini terkait baik suprastruktur dan Infrastruktur pengembangan peternakan yang tidak memihak kepada peternak rakyat. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui akar masalah penyebab terjadinya eksklusi sosial peternakan rakyat dan dampaknya serta model pemberdayaan bagaimana yang dapat mengatasi marjinalisasi peternak. Studi ini dilakukan dengan metode campuran atau (mix method) meliputi studi kasus, studi dokumentasi dan kajian fenomenologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akar masalah terjadinya marjinalisasi peternak disebabkan oleh adanya regulasi atau aturan yang menyebabkan pihak pemodal melakukan intervensi usaha yang menguasai seluruh sumber modal usaha mulai dari hulu sampai hilir. Solusi pemberdayaan yang relatif mampu mengatasi permasalahan adalah pemberdayaan rekonstruksi komprehensif yang terkait perubahan regulasi dan dan adanya konvensi dalam aspek penyediaan sapronak dan harga produksi.Kata Kunci: Eksklusi sosial; pemberdayaan , rekonstruksi komprehensif ABSTRACT Social exclusion and farmer empowerment models are sociological studies of Breeder's liberation from major financiers or capitalist domination. Farms in particular the people's Farmers (poultry) now have experienced challenges and obstacles in their sustainability efforts. It is related to both the superstructure and infrastructure development of farms that are not favoring to people's farmers. The objective of this study is to know the root cause of social exclusion of people's farms and its impact as well as the empowerment model of how that can overcome the marginalization of breeders. The study was done by mixed method or (mix method) including case studies, documentation studies and phenomenological studies. The results showed that the root cause of the problem of the marginalization the breeder is caused by regulation or rule that causes the financier to intervene business intervention that control the entire source of business capital ranging from upstream to downstream. An empowerment solution that is relatively capable of addressing the problem is a comprehensive reconstruction empowerment related to regulatory changes and the existence of conventions in the aspect of providing Sapronak (production means) and production price.

Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Administration of Oral Morphine to Adult Cancer Patients in Medical Wards, Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya

“…Based on the results of research conducted on 13 informants in Aru Islands District, it shows that the awareness stage is a core part of the initial community empowerment and is the most important process in providing benefits to clients / targets. At this stage the client / beneficiary who wants to be empowered is "given enlightenment" by exploring, stimulating, not lecturing, but providing awareness that they have the right to have "something" [10] With a touch of awareness, it will further open people's desires and awareness about their current condition, so that they will be able to stimulate their awareness of the need to improve conditions to create a better future.…”

“…The cadre refreshing activity which was carried out by the informants once a year did not have much impact on increasing awareness of cadres. Sulaeman [10] states that the process of empowering cadres is a relatively continuous process throughout the life of the cadre's experience and is not something that stops at a time. The results of this study indicate that 3 informants carried out the awareness stage only limited to coaching, mentoring and refreshing cadres.…”

Developing Sustainable Empowerment Model Through Technopreneur Farmers’ Economy Sustainable

“…Strengthening the position of plasma farmers in business partners also needs to be carried out by realizing a strong commitment from the company in order to create a harmonious partnership environment and increase farmers' income (Mahardika, 2018). The commitment of stakeholders to farmers must be guarded by the government starting from the supervision of contract preparation, resource distribution, cultivation and marketing (Sulaeman et al, 2019).…”