2009
DOI: 10.1007/s12272-009-2203-0
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Cytotoxic phenolic compounds from Chionanthus retusus

Abstract: Cytotoxicity-guided fractionation and purification of MeOH extract from Chionanthus retusus Lindl. et Paxton resulted in the isolation of compounds. Fourteen phenolic compounds were isolated from the EtOAc soluble fraction, and their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis. Isolated compounds were identified as phillygenin (1), scopoletin (2), pinoresinol (3), kaempferol (4), aromadendrin (5), 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol (6), 3,3',5,5',7-pentahydroxyflavanone (7), luteolin (8), quercetin (9), apige… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…1 H–NMR (600 MHz, DMSO‐ d 6 ): δ H 5.87 (1H, brs, H‐1), 7.52 (1H, brs, H‐3), 3.85 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 4.1 Hz, H‐5), 2.62 (1H, dd, J = 14.5, 4.3 Hz, H‐6a), 2.40 (1H, dd, J = 14.5, 9.3 Hz, H‐6b), 5.97 (1H, q, J = 7.0 Hz, H‐8), 1.64 (3H, dd, J = 7.0, 1.5 Hz, 10‐CH 3 ), 3.64 (3H, s, 11‐OCH 3 ), 6.61(1H, d, J = 1.7 Hz, H‐2′′), 6.47(1H, d, J = 8.0, 1.7 Hz, H‐6′′), 6.63 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz, H‐5′′), 2.68 (2H, t, J = 14.4, 7.3 Hz, H‐7′′), 4.07 (2H, m, H‐8′′), 4.65 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz, H‐1′), 3.08–3.22 (4H, m, H‐2′‐5′), 3.68 (1H, d, J = 11.6 Hz, H‐6′a), 3.46 (1H, dd, J = 11.6, 6.2 Hz, H‐6′b). These data were in agreement with earlier published data for oleuropein (Kwak, Kang, Roh, Choi, & Zee, ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 93%
“…1 H–NMR (600 MHz, DMSO‐ d 6 ): δ H 5.87 (1H, brs, H‐1), 7.52 (1H, brs, H‐3), 3.85 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 4.1 Hz, H‐5), 2.62 (1H, dd, J = 14.5, 4.3 Hz, H‐6a), 2.40 (1H, dd, J = 14.5, 9.3 Hz, H‐6b), 5.97 (1H, q, J = 7.0 Hz, H‐8), 1.64 (3H, dd, J = 7.0, 1.5 Hz, 10‐CH 3 ), 3.64 (3H, s, 11‐OCH 3 ), 6.61(1H, d, J = 1.7 Hz, H‐2′′), 6.47(1H, d, J = 8.0, 1.7 Hz, H‐6′′), 6.63 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz, H‐5′′), 2.68 (2H, t, J = 14.4, 7.3 Hz, H‐7′′), 4.07 (2H, m, H‐8′′), 4.65 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz, H‐1′), 3.08–3.22 (4H, m, H‐2′‐5′), 3.68 (1H, d, J = 11.6 Hz, H‐6′a), 3.46 (1H, dd, J = 11.6, 6.2 Hz, H‐6′b). These data were in agreement with earlier published data for oleuropein (Kwak, Kang, Roh, Choi, & Zee, ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 93%
“…They include three monoterpene glucosides, (3S,6R)-cis-linalool-3,7-oxide b-D-glucopyranoside (1) (Jiang et al 2001), 3,7-dimethyl-1-octene-3,6,7-triol-6-O-b-D-glucopyranoside (2) (Manns 1995;Yamamoto et al 2008) and betulabuside B (3) (Kim et al 2008;Park et al 2010), three phenolic acid derivatives, chlorogenic acid butyl ester (4) (Osawa et al 2001), protocatechuic acid (8) (Juliao L de S et al 2010) and ethyl gallate (9) (Picerno et al 2011), two phenylpropanoid glucosides, coniferin (5) (Huang et al 2004) and syringin (6) (Kiem et al 2003) and three flavonoids, yuankanin (7) (Ayers et al 2008 (10) and stenopalustroside A (11) (Liu et al 1999). Moreover, a benzyl alcohol glucoside (12) (Seigler et al 2002), four ionol glucosides, (E)-4-[3 00 -(b-D-glucopyranosyloxy)butylidene]-3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one (13) (Khan et al 2003), 3-oxo-a-ionol-9-O-b-D-glucopyranoside (14) (De Tommasi et al 1992;Sueyoshi et al 2006), blumenol C-glucoside (15) (Matsunami et al 2010) and vomifoliol-9-O-b-D-glucopyranoside (16) (De Tommasi et al 1992;Sueyoshi et al 2006), three lignans, phyllyrin (17) (Masataka & Masao 1991;Kwak et al 2009), syringaresinol-4-O-b-D-glucopyranoside (18) (Gohari et al 2011;Jung et al 2004) and lariciresinol-4 00 -O-b-D-glucopyranoside (19) (Tanahashi et al 1995;Shoeb et al 2004) and a biscoumarin giraldoid A (20) (Li et al 2005) were found. Several isolated compounds (1 -4 and 9 -17) are new for the family Thymelaeaceae, and compounds 5 -8 and 18-20 are isolated for the first time from the genus Thymelaea.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The canthin-6-one alkaloids have antifungal activity [50, 51] and are cytotoxic against P-388 leukemia [52], MCF-7 breast, and A-549 lung cancer lines [53]. We also identified the coumarin scopoletin, an anti-radical scavenging compound with anti-inflammatory activity [54-56]. We found it to be the most cytotoxic compound against MCF-7 and SK-BR-3 cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%