The
global pandemic of diabetes and diabetes complications confers
heavy pressure on public health. Novel antidiabetes strategies with
negligible unwanted effects are urgently needed. Currently, the anti-hyperglycemic
potential of plant-based functional ingredients has been explored
to provide alternative strategies. As a kind of dietary bioactive
compound, oleuropein has aroused the growing interest of researchers
in diabetes and diabetes complications management. This review reveals
the research progress of oleuropein in treating diabetes and diabetes
complications and summarizes the molecular mechanisms involved in
these beneficial effects of oleuropein. Oleuropein achieves amelioration
of diabetes, the mechanisms of which include the modulation of insulin
secretion, the repairment islet morphology, the activation of hepatic
AMP-activated protein kinase singling, and the improvement of glucose
tolerance and insulin resistance. Oleuropein also can relieve diabetes
complications including diabetic nephropathy, diabetes cardiovascular
complications, diabetic retinopathy, poor wound healing, diabetic
neuropathy, and diabetic testicular dysfunction. Oleuropein reverses
cell apoptosis, regenerates tissues, restores the histological organization,
and decreases oxidative stress in treating diabetes complications.
Taken together, oleuropein is a promising compound for diabetes and
diabetes complications management and can be used as a nutraceutical
to fight against these diseases.