2016
DOI: 10.1097/ico.0000000000000673
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Cytokine Dosage in Fresh and Preserved Human Amniotic Membrane

Abstract: The AM storage temperature of -80°C was found optimal for maintaining the concentrations of most of the tested cytokines, and enriched TC199 medium was the optimal long-term storage medium for maintaining the concentration of 3 of the cytokines, and with less decrease. When possible, AM should be used within 1 to 7 days after harvesting.

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Cited by 20 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Commonly, the EAM is collected and prepared for deep‐freeze storage (−80°C). While it has been demonstrated that cryopreservation of the EAM can conserve the cellular viability of the tissue, 26 yet degradation of beneficial proteins associated with long‐term storage is also reported 27 . Commercially available dehydrated amniotic membrane offers the advantage of requiring no specialized cryo‐storage, and it has been reported to improve corneal ulcer healing in diabetic humans 28 ; however, in a recent study, dehydrated EAM did not improve healing for horses with experimentally induced superficial corneal ulcers 29 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Commonly, the EAM is collected and prepared for deep‐freeze storage (−80°C). While it has been demonstrated that cryopreservation of the EAM can conserve the cellular viability of the tissue, 26 yet degradation of beneficial proteins associated with long‐term storage is also reported 27 . Commercially available dehydrated amniotic membrane offers the advantage of requiring no specialized cryo‐storage, and it has been reported to improve corneal ulcer healing in diabetic humans 28 ; however, in a recent study, dehydrated EAM did not improve healing for horses with experimentally induced superficial corneal ulcers 29 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A 10-0 nylon suture is widely employed to secure an AM to the ocular surface; however, such a suture limits the use of AMs because of the various suture-related side-effects. 14 PROKERA was developed to address the problems caused by the use of sutures, 17 , 18 but its fixation ring interferes with the ability of the AM to attach tightly to the ocular surface, and a discrepancy in size between the conjunctival sac and the ring causes discomfort to patients. It would definitely be of value to develop a contact lens-shaped AM that fits the native cornea without a supporting device.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 These effects are associated with various factors, such as epidermal growth factor (EGF); EGF receptor (EGFR); keratinocyte growth factor; tumor growth factor (TGF)-α, TGF-β1, and TGF-β2; vascular endothelial growth factor; insulin growth factor (IGF); hepatocyte growth factor; and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 secreted by the AM. 12 , 14 Moreover, the composition of the AM basement membrane is very similar to that of the collagen of the cornea and conjunctiva and supports the growth of epithelial cells. 15 All of these advantages have deemed AM useful for corneal injury and ulcer treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Compared to the control group from 1 to 14 days, the mice treated with AM exhibited increased efficacy but not as effective as AM-HEP@EGF. This may be because the content of growth factor on AM decreased after preparation process and long-time storage and led to unsatisfactory therapeutic effects (Pereira et al, 2016). Heparinization of AM can be an effective method to adsorb EGF and maintain the active of it.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biological performances of AM are due to various growth factors from amniotic epithelial cells (Brodovsky et al, 2000;Sridhar et al, 2000;Joseph et al, 2001). However, growth factors will be gradually lost and insufficient and cannot maintain the activity after AM preparation process and long-time storage (Pereira et al, 2016). Usually, AM needs pretreatment before use.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%