2009
DOI: 10.1097/ppo.0b013e3181a39585
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Current Insight on Trends, Causes, and Mechanisms of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Abstract: Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) has a unique and distinct history, epidemiology, treatment, and biology. A viral agent or infectious agent has long been considered as the etiologic agent and Epstein-Barr virus is the main candidate for the infectious agent causing HL; however, Epstein-Barr virus genome is found within the tumor in only about 20% to 40% of HL cases with a prior diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis. Recently, autoimmune and related conditions have drawn attention to a potential role for immune-related … Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…21). Both genetic and environmental factors may predispose an individual to develop an HL; the relative risk of HL being highest (approximately 100-fold) in monozygous twins (22)(23)(24)(25). Such predisposing factors might also increase the risk for a second clonally unrelated HL in patients with "recurrent" disease, as observed also in our cohort, especially with second and third recurrences after a relapse.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…21). Both genetic and environmental factors may predispose an individual to develop an HL; the relative risk of HL being highest (approximately 100-fold) in monozygous twins (22)(23)(24)(25). Such predisposing factors might also increase the risk for a second clonally unrelated HL in patients with "recurrent" disease, as observed also in our cohort, especially with second and third recurrences after a relapse.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…In addition environmental and lifestyle differences between the USA and Asia are important. In some study from Eastern Asia and among Chinese immigrants in North America indicate increasing incidence trends for HL being associated with westernization (Caporaso, Goldin, Anderson, & Landgren, 2009). International and interethnic differences and risk factor patterns in case-control data, implicate environmental influences in the etiology of HL (Glaser & Hsu, 2002).…”
Section: Descriptive Epidemiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this process is responsible for several adverse effects on different tissues. When combined with chemotherapy it makes normal tissues more sensible to radiations, and this may increase the risk of complications in relation to radiotherapy [1,2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%