Cuidado a Pessoas Com Transtorno Mental E Familiares: Diagnósticos E Intervenções a Partir Da Consulta De Enfermagem

Abstract

RESUMO:Estudo documental retrospectivo descritivo cujo objetivo foi descrever os diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem elaborados durante a consulta de enfermagem a pessoas com transtorno mental e familiares em um projeto de extensão universitária no ano de 2010. Foi utilizado um roteiro sistematizado que indicou maior frequência dos diagnósticos: enfretamento familiar comprometido, atividades de recreação deficientes, risco para vínculo pais e filhos prejudicado, interação social prejudicada, padrão de sono prejudicado, sofrimento moral, memória prejudicada, processo do pensamento perturbado, comportamento de saúde propenso a risco, nutrição desequilibrada e desesperança. As intervenções de enfermagem foram desenvolvidas de acordo com cada diagnóstico, direcionadas para a educação em saúde e apoio emocional. Concluiu-se pela relevância da aplicação de diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem à pessoas com transtornos mentais e familiares, uma vez que estas intervenções proporcionam ao enfermeiro um cuidado direcionado, fundamentado na qualidade e na excelência. DESCRITORES: Enfermagem; Saúde mental; Processos de enfermagem. CARING PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS AND THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS: DIAGNOSES AND INTERVENTIONS FROM NURSING CONSULTATIONABSTRACT: This descriptive, retrospective documental study aimed to describe the diagnoses and nursing interventions developed during the nursing consultation, for people with mental illnesses and their family members, in a university extension project in 2010. A systematized script was used which indicated a higher frequency of the following diagnoses: compromised family coping, insufficient recreational activities, risk for impaired link between parents and children, impaired social interaction, impaired sleep patterns, moral suffering, impaired memory, disturbed thought processes, risky health behaviors, unbalanced nutrition, and hopelessness. The nursing interventions were developed in line with each diagnosis, aimed at health education and emotional support. It was concluded that the application of nursing diagnoses and interventions for people with mental illnesses and their family members was relevant, because these interventions allow the nurse to provide directed care, based in quality and excellence. DESCRIPTORS: Nursing; Mental health; Nursing processes. CUIDADO A LAS PERSONAS CON TRASTORNOS MENTALES Y A LAS FAMILIAS: DIAGNÓSTICOS Y INTERVENCIONES A PARTIR DE LA CONSULTA DE ENFERMARÍARESUMEN: Estudio documental retrospectivo descriptivo cuya finalidad fue describir los diagnósticos e intervenciones de enfermería creados durante la consulta de enfermería a personas con trastorno mental y familiares en un proyecto de extensión universitaria en el año de 2010. Fue utilizado un guión sistematizado que indicó mayor frecuencia de los diagnósticos: afrontamiento familiar comprometido, actividades de recreación deficientes, riesgo para vínculo entre padres e hijos perjudicado, interacción social perjudicada, patrón de sueño perjudicado, sufrimiento moral, memoria perjud...

Satisfaction of users of Psychosocial Care Centers

“…In this study, the individuals with lower education, in semi-intensive treatment, had more chance of having less satisfaction with the service. Unlike other studies in which the satisfaction among illiterate users was higher ( 4 , 18 , 29 ) . This result raises the reflection that because of their hospitalization or attending by the service semi-intensively, it makes them more critical, in addition to perceiving more easily the existing problems and failures.…”

“…In addition, mental disorder often brings to the individual’s life difficulties of social, affective and interpersonal relationships ( 29 ) which leads to the understanding of the fact that most users are single ( 30 ) bringing up the reflection about how these individuals are seen by society and by their families impairing their social reintegration, the resumption of work and their dignity as citizens.…”

<b> Promovendo o empoderamento através de ações de enfermagem na extensão universitária/ Promoting empowerment through nursing actions in university extension<b>

“…Destaca-se que a consulta de enfermagem é um instrumento que possibilita ao enfermeiro construir a relação de cuidado que se traduz pelo comportamento de cuidar com empatia, acolhimento, escuta, entre outros; além de, dentro de um processo participativo, estabelecer vínculos entre ambos, visando à promoção e à proteção da saúde (17)(18) . Tabela 2.…”

The care towards individuals in a Psychosocial Intervention Unit: meanings assigned by the nursing team / Cuidado às pessoas internadas em Unidade de Internação Psicossocial: significados atribuídos pela equipe de Enfermagem

“…5 This enables improvement in quality of care, then making it possible to understand and respect people's suffering. 6 In view of the scientific production on the subject, a research was carried out in the Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) [Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences] and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) databases, in which, there have been highlighted articles about the perception of nurses about care involving aspects such as sexuality, religion and spirituality. 7 Also, from their own training in the care of people with mental disorders in primary care and in a surgical center, as well as the different opinions of nurses and the importance of its performance.…”