“…A routine strategy is to coat the NCs with inert shells or incorporate them into barrier matrixes, which can isolate CsPbX 3 NCs from moisture and oxygen, and also prevent ion migration and the induced inter-particles fusing 9 . For example, the stabilities of CsPbX 3 NCs have been improved by encapsulating them into inorganic oxides (SiO 2 10 , Al 2 O 3 11 , SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 12 , TiO 2 13 , ZrO 2 14 ), mesoporous materials (mesoporous silica 15 , metal − organic frameworks 16 ), polymer matrixes (polystyrene 17 , polymethyl methacrylate 18 , polyvinylidene fluoride 19 ), inorganic salts (NaNO 3 20 , NH 4 Br 21 ), and shell formation (CsPbBr 3 / CsPb 2 Br 5 22 , CsPbBr 3 /Cs 4 PbBr 6 23 , CsPbBr 3 /Rb 4 PbBr 6 24 ). However, these shells or barrier matrixes can only slow down the degradation of CsPbX 3 NCs by the external environmental factors, and their stability is still much worse than the ceramic phosphors.…”