2022
DOI: 10.3390/cryst12111520
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Crystalline Zeolite Layers on the Surface of Titanium Alloys in Biomedical Applications: Current Knowledge and Possible Directions of Development

Abstract: In this review, the main focus was on the use of zeolites as layers to modify the surface of titanium implants. The article discusses the basic methods for modifying the functional properties of zeolites (e.g., ion exchange) as well as biomedical applications of zeolites (e.g., drug delivery systems and biosensors). The article reviews the surface modifications of titanium alloys prepared so far with the use of various types of zeolites and selected examples are presented. This review shows the significant imp… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…SLM operates under an inert atmosphere, whereas EBM operates under a vacuum, affecting the final product’s overall characteristics [ 118 ]. Various strategies, such as coating, surface modification, drug loading, etc., have been employed to achieve antimicrobial capabilities in the implants [ 119 ]. Since coatings have already been discussed in the previous sections, the various surface modifications, 3D printing, and design strategies used to develop anti-microbial 3D printed implants are discussed in this section.…”
Section: Antimicrobial 3d Printed Titanium Implantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SLM operates under an inert atmosphere, whereas EBM operates under a vacuum, affecting the final product’s overall characteristics [ 118 ]. Various strategies, such as coating, surface modification, drug loading, etc., have been employed to achieve antimicrobial capabilities in the implants [ 119 ]. Since coatings have already been discussed in the previous sections, the various surface modifications, 3D printing, and design strategies used to develop anti-microbial 3D printed implants are discussed in this section.…”
Section: Antimicrobial 3d Printed Titanium Implantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This prevents the secretion of too much of the active substance in too short a time, thanks to which the maximum safe concentration will not be exceeded, and at the same time it will not cause a toxic effect. In addition, the desorbing of the substance from the zeolites over a long period of time due to ion exchange indicates the potential for the use of the carriers in the treatment of osteoporosis (e.g., from zeolite-modified titanium implants 42 ), where the delivery of small doses of the drug is desirable. The desorption of EGCG under acidic conditions (pH 5) proceeded in a different way than the release under the influence of simulated body fluids.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… Changes in the physicochemical properties of zeolites as a function of the molar ratio of silicon to aluminum (own elaboration based on Payra, Dutta [ 24 ]; Jakubowski et al [ 31 ]). …”
Section: Properties and Classification Of Zeolitesmentioning
confidence: 99%