“…Specifically, ETS-4 has a framework structure composed of TiO 6 octahedra (TiO 5 semi-octahedra) and SiO 4 tetrahedra. The five-coordinated Ti of the TiO 6 octahedra leads to a charge of −2 e , which will be balanced by the extraframework metal cations. − In the topological structure, it forms a 12-member ring (12MR) along the c -axis and 6MR and 8MR along the b -axis. , However, the 12MR, originally having the largest pore size, can be blocked in the c -axis direction. In addition, the pore size of the 6MR is relatively small, restricting the diffusion of guest molecules.…”