2011
DOI: 10.5254/1.3577536
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Crosslinking of Saturated Elastomers With Diazides. Part I: Mechanical Properties of Vulcanizates

Abstract: For vulcanization of fully saturated elastomers peroxide/coagent systems are commonly applied. Problems encountered with peroxides however, are reduced efficiency, especially in the presence of plasticizing oils, and unwanted side reactions. In this paper diazides are presented as alternatives to peroxide vulcanization systems, particularly in combination with the use of plasticizing oils. The performance of three diazides; tri(ethylene glycol)-di(azidoformate) (GDAF), 4,4′-isopropylidenediphenyl azidoformate … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, the peak observed at about 240 °C in tan δ and loss modulus curves of XPU-A1 and corresponding increase of storage modulus could be related to the extra cross-linking of network originated from azide groups. Thermal degradation of azide groups, production of highly reactive nitrene (−N:) species, abstracting hydrogen atoms from aliphatic backbone of soybean oil, subsequent generation of carbon centered radial, and finally coupling of these radicals were considered as the main synthetic events occurring during extra cross-linking reactions. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Therefore, the peak observed at about 240 °C in tan δ and loss modulus curves of XPU-A1 and corresponding increase of storage modulus could be related to the extra cross-linking of network originated from azide groups. Thermal degradation of azide groups, production of highly reactive nitrene (−N:) species, abstracting hydrogen atoms from aliphatic backbone of soybean oil, subsequent generation of carbon centered radial, and finally coupling of these radicals were considered as the main synthetic events occurring during extra cross-linking reactions. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The weight loss at lower temperatures was attributed to thermal degradation of thermally labile azide moieties, , and the other weight losses at higher temperatures were related to thermal degradation of aliphatic hydrocarbon structure of the oil backbone. , Although low initial decomposition temperature was recorded for SP1, its overall rate of weight loss was also low. The generation of reactive nitrene species, production of partially cross-linked soybean oil moieties, and damping of thermal energy by these extra bonds were responsible for the low thermal degradation rate of SP1. To confirm this hypothesis, TGA data of MSP were compared (Figure a,b).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%