“…In the recent past, research on green or environmental protection topics has experienced unprecedented growth (Liu and Hu, 2022; Rahman et al , 2020; Sadiq et al , 2022). However, a plethora of studies on green practices in hotels presented employee and supplier perspectives (Chun and Giebelhausen, 2012; Geerts, 2014; Kasim et al , 2014; Liu and Hu, 2022), while the customer perspective on greenwashing remains limited. Although some reviews demonstrate a general understanding of greenwashing (Dangelico and Vocalelli, 2017; Delmas and Burbano, 2011; Gatti et al , 2019), many of the existing studies on green hospitality reflect a mixed, fragmented and superficial understanding of greenwashing and do not highlight the components of greenwashing that influence hotel customer perceptions of greenwashing (Kim et al , 2017; Koseoglu et al , 2021; Nimri et al , 2017; Peng, 2020).…”