Creation of the Value of National Enterprises With the Help of the Innovation Centers in the Cluster Formations

Abstract

The present article generalizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scholarly discussion of creating the value of enterprise through the intensification of efforts of the innovative development of enterprises and searching for the better organizational forms of the innovative politics realization both on the national and on the regional levels. Special focus is on the possibility of adapting the international experience of the innovations-active countries. Main objective of the research is the grounding of the new formation of the innovation center within the cluster formation of enterprises for the purpose of creating their value. Systematization of the literature sources and approaches to the solution of the problem of creating the value of enterprises through the use of the innovation centers in the cluster formations proved that such a suggestion is reasonable, since the existence of clusters in Ukraine is already traditional and has certain economic effects, but their direction towards the realization of the innovative priorities of the development will stipulate the growth of their value both at the national and on the international markets. The topicality of the solution of present scholarly issue is constituted by the fact that the realization of the innovative development strategy in Ukraine is impossible without searching for the better form of the enterprise innovative activity realization, studying the foreign experience of the countries which have successfully overcome the crisis and realize the innovative development programs both on the macro and micro-levels. The issue of the enterprises value creation through the realization of the innovation centers in the cluster formations was studied in the article in the following logical order: The forms, functions and results of the international models of the innovative development management are analyzed with the allocation of the standards of the United States of America, some EU states (Great Britain, Switzerland and Poland) and the East Asian standards in the context of the experience of Japan, Singapore and South Korea) for the purpose of finding the best forms of the innovative development management for the possible adaptation at the international enterprises; the positions of the world community countries are studied according to the Global innovation index, business facility rating and index of the information and communication technologies, the rating of the countries is analyzed according to the innovative activity level.

Стратегічні Перспективи Функціонування Українських Організацій В Умовах Євроінтеграції Та Глобалізації Цифрової Економіки

“…Ми погоджуємось із думкою науковців [16,17], які зазначають, що за таких умов необхідне проведення суттєвих ринкових перетворень і коригування більшості реформ для здійснення наукових узагальнень та отримання практичних висновків щодо вдосконалення законодавчої бази у сфері залучення іноземних інвестицій, розвитку зовнішньої торгівлі, створення вільних економічних зон і територій пріоритетного розвитку.…”

“…Протилежною є ситуація з таким співвідношенням стосовно країн-учасниць ЄС, де частка й експорту, й імпорту в обсягах ВВП не перевищує 25 %, однак, демонструючи вкрай нестабільну тенденцію, усе ж таки свідчить про зростання зазначеного показника в 2021 році порівняно з його рівнем 2012-го. Ця ситуація дає право твердити лише про низький рівень інтегрованості економіки країни в європейське господарство[17].…”

The Cluster Initiative as a Special Economic Project: European and Ukrainian Practices

“…In addition, international and so far, small Ukrainian experience demonstrates such advantages of production schemes based on the cluster model [7]:…”

Територіальні Інноваційні Кластери: Світові Орієнтири / Українські Реалії

“…The use of the Danish or Dutch model or their variants meets a certain bureaucratic resistance. «Realization of the innovative policy in Ukraine may rely upon the experience of the innovative leader -Switzerland in the sphere f decentralization of management and insurance of the creation of competitive advantages of each region through the creation and efficient functioning of the clusters» [22].…”