“…Scholars argued that image is an important aspect of a powerful brand (Hosany, Ekinci, & Uysal, 2006) and plays a crucial role in the development of brand equity (Ansary & Nik Hashim, 2018;Shabbir, Khan, & Khan, 2017). In a competitive market, creating an image is said to be part of a positioning strategy (Kuuru & Tuominen, 2016) to differentiate an offering or a company from competitors (Bălășescu, 2019). In the case of intangible service, or a parity product, image is used to define a product in consumers' minds, and able to influence selection and intention to purchase (Michaelidou, Micevski, & Cadogan, 2015).…”