Cranial nerve palsies in childhood

Lyons, Christopher J.; Godoy, Flavia; ALQahtani, E

doi:10.1038/eye.2014.292

Cited by 36 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…8 Bu dönemde ortaya çıkan paraliziler, erişkin yaş grubundan klinik özellikleri ve etiyolojik sebepleri açısından farklılık göstermektedir. 9 Şaşılığa bağlı gelişen deprivasyon ambliyopisi, be- raberinde füzyon ve stereopsisin bozulması nedeni ile görsel sistem üzerindeki olumsuz etki, çocukluk çağı paralizilerine yaklaşımı daha da önemli hâle getirmektedir. Aynı zamanda çocuklarda etkin bir iyileşme sürecinin varlığı da erişkin hastalara göre farklılık oluşturmaktadır.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies: Clinical and Etiological Analysis

Nalçacioğlu¹,

Kavuncu²,

Budakoglu³

et al. 2016

Turkiye Klinikleri J Ophthalmol

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Ö ÖZ ZE ET T A Am ma aç ç: : Oküler motor kraniyal sinir paralizisi olan hastaların etiyolojik ve klinik seyrinin retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesidir. G Ge er re eç ç v ve e Y Yö ön nt te em ml le er r: : Çalışmamıza, Ulucanlar Göz Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Nörooftalmoloji Bölümüne 2003-2013 yılları arasında ardışık başvuran, düzenli takipleri olan 98 hasta dâhil edildi. Tüm hastaların ayrıntılı tıbbi öyküleri alındı, nörooftalmolojik muayeneleri yapıldı. Hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, eşlik eden sistemik hastalıkları, etiyolojisi, pupil çapı, pitozis varlığı ve şiddeti ve Hess ekranı ile değerlendirilen göz hareketleri geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Etiyolojiye yönelik olarak görüntüleme yöntemlerine başvuruldu. B Bu ul lg gu ul la ar r: : Hastaların 45 (%45,9)'i kadın, 53 (%54,1)'ü erkek idi. Başvuru anındaki yaş ortalaması 53,6±17,5 (7-90) yıl idi. Ortalama izlem süresi 6,6±8,1 (3-64) ay idi. Her iki göz tutulumu 5 (%5,1) hastada mevcuttu. En sık izole altıncı kraniyal sinir (%48,9) felci izlenirken, bunu izole üçüncü kraniyal sinir (%34,6) felci izledi. İzole troklear sinir felci ise %15,3 oranında saptandı. Birden çok oküler motor sinir tutulumu ise 2 (%2,0) hastada izlendi. Oküler motor sinir felci ile pitoz %76,4 ve anizokori %17,6 oranında birliktelik göstermekte idi. Etiyolojik dağılımda hem altıncı sinir hem üçüncü kraniyal sinir için vaskü-ler sebepler (sırasıyla %68,7; %63,8), dördüncü kraniyal sinir felcinde ise kafa travması (%37,5) ön planda idi. S So on nu uç ç: : Bizim serimizde, oküler motor kraniyal sinir paralizilerinden en sık altıncı kraniyal sinir felci saptanırken, vasküler sebepler etiyolojik dağılımda ön planda idi. Imaging methods were used as required to determine the etiology. R Re es su ul lt ts s: : There were 45 (45.9%) female and 53 (54.1%) male patients. The mean age at presentation was 53.6±17.5 (7-90) years. The mean follow-up period was 6.6±8.1 (3-64) months. Five (5.1%) cases had bilateral involvement. The most commonly affected nerve was the sixth cranial nerve (48.9%) followed by the third cranial nerve (34.6%). Trochlear nerve palsy was identified at a rate of 15.3%. Multiple ocular nerve palsies were observed in 2 (2.0%) cases. Accompanying ptosis was found in 76.4% and anisocoria in 17.6%. The main cause was vascular disorders for both sixth and third cranial nerve palsy (68.7% and 63.8%, respectively) and head trauma for fourth cranial nerve palsy (37.5%). C Co on nc cl lu us si io on n: : Sixth cranial nerve palsy was the most common ocular motor cranial nerve palsy and a vascular disorder was the most frequent cause of these disorders.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies: Clinical and Etiological Analysis

Nalçacioğlu¹,

Kavuncu²,

Budakoglu³

et al. 2016

Turkiye Klinikleri J Ophthalmol

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“…In children, almost half of the cases of TNP are congenital and are presumed to result from embryologic insults, intrauterine damage or birth trauma. 49,50 Several case reports have described segmental ICA agenesis as the cause of congenital TNP. 51,52 Absence of internal carotid on 1 side has been postulated to result in an increase of flow through the circle of Willis and increase the risk of aneurysms, including at the junction of ICA and posterior communicating artery, causing compressive TNP.…”

Section: Clinical Pearlmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Third Nerve Palsies

Margolin¹,

Freund²

2019

International Ophthalmology Clinics

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“…So we’re all going south of Queen now. And the next thing you know we’ll be in the fucking lake (Lyons, ).…”

Section: Laws Dumpsters and Rumours: Intertwined Territorial Stigmatmentioning

confidence: 99%

Territorial Stigmatization and Territorial Destigmatization: A Cultural Sociology of Symbolic Strategy in the Gentrification of Parkdale (Toronto)

Horgan

2018

Int J Urban Regional Res

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Territorial stigmatization is one of the most powerful concepts for understanding how social, spatial and symbolic processes are intertwined in producing contemporary urban inequality. Through a detailed case study of Parkdale, a Toronto neighbourhood that has been profoundly shaped by its long association with poverty, single room occupancy housing and psychiatric survivors, this article works at the points of intersection between the rapidly expanding literature on territorial stigmatization and wider social scientific interest in gentrification‐led displacement. Drawing on archival research, participant observation and interviews with residents, it demonstrates how territorial stigmatization, and a new allied concept, territorial destigmatization, operate in Parkdale. Territorial stigmatization and destigmatization work across three dimensions: legal, material and discursive. Using conceptual tools from cultural sociology to foreground symbolic elements of these three dimensions, two strategies of territorial destigmatization are delineated: one that operates in concert with gentrification‐led displacement, and the other that works to symbolically reinscribe stigmatized persons and housing forms. To complement and sharpen territorial stigmatization research, recent findings from studies of stigma are integrated to show how psychiatric survivors and housing advocates in Parkdale use territorial destigmatization to offset gentrification‐led displacement.

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Cranial nerve palsies in childhood

Cited by 36 publications

References 16 publications

Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies: Clinical and Etiological Analysis

Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies: Clinical and Etiological Analysis

A Review of Third Nerve Palsies

Territorial Stigmatization and Territorial Destigmatization: A Cultural Sociology of Symbolic Strategy in the Gentrification of Parkdale (Toronto)

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