2003
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2003.07.005
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Cr(III) oxidation with lead dioxide-based anodes

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Cited by 89 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…This pretreatment commonly involves, first sandblasting, then an alkaline degrease followed by etching in heated oxalic acid or hydrochloric acid for at least 30 minutes. Even this may be insufficient and various undercoats have been proposed-gold, 77 platinum, 78 82 recommend that doped PbO 2 coatings on Ti are prepared with an initial layer F À -doped material to give good adhesion and stability and a top layer of Bi-or Fe-doped lead dioxide to give the desired electrocatalytic activity. Graphite is also degreased and sometimes oxidised and roughened, either mechanically before deposition or, for example, by electroplating from a bath containing fine silica sand.…”
Section: Deposition Of Lead Dioxide Coatingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This pretreatment commonly involves, first sandblasting, then an alkaline degrease followed by etching in heated oxalic acid or hydrochloric acid for at least 30 minutes. Even this may be insufficient and various undercoats have been proposed-gold, 77 platinum, 78 82 recommend that doped PbO 2 coatings on Ti are prepared with an initial layer F À -doped material to give good adhesion and stability and a top layer of Bi-or Fe-doped lead dioxide to give the desired electrocatalytic activity. Graphite is also degreased and sometimes oxidised and roughened, either mechanically before deposition or, for example, by electroplating from a bath containing fine silica sand.…”
Section: Deposition Of Lead Dioxide Coatingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lead dioxide anodes have also been used for the production of strong oxidising agents such as dichromate, 78,[111][112][113][166][167][168] manganese (III) 109,114,119,169,170 and cerium(IV). [169][170][171][172] Most commonly, these processes are used to regenerate the spent oxidising agent from the oxidation of organic compounds (e.g.…”
Section: The Manufacture Of Chemicalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This interlayer may be helpful to improve the electrode conductivity, stability and activity. The interlayers proposed include platinum (Devilliers et al, 2003), TiO 2 /Ta 2 O 5 (Ueda et al, 1995) and TiO 2 /RuO 2 (Hine et al, 1984). Also some people proposed multi interlayers before catalyst layer applied.…”
Section: The Preparation Of Lead Dioxidementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4][5][6] The a-and b-types of PbO 2 , applied layer by layer on metal anodes have been widely used in electrolysis. 7,8 Generally, titanium is not a viable substrate for practical electrodes in electrodepositing non-ferrous metals. Aluminum is relatively cheap and has a good conductivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%