“…At the government and industry level, post-crisis recovery, which is conceptualized as ‘the development and implementation of strategies and actions to bring the destination back to a normal (pre-event) condition or an improved state’ (Mair et al, 2016: 2), has been research topic of interest for many scholars after pandemics such as foot-and-mouth and SARS (Frisby, 2003; Jayawardena et al, 2008; Mair et al, 2016; Ritchie et al, 2004). Similarly, a large number of articles has been found on databases such as Scopus, Web of science and Googlescholar with topics regarding the government or industry response toward tourism destination recovery (Avraham, 2020; Hall et al, 2020; Li et al, 2020; McCartney et al, 2021; Zhang et al, 2021). However, in a narrative review of destination-focused researches, Mair et al (2016) highlighted that changes in tourist behavior would pose a threat to recovery campaigns of tourist destinations.…”