“…Definition 5.2. Given an integer stack S and a natural number N , the N th root of S, written 1 N S, is obtained by keeping all the structure in S with the exception of the functions; these are divided by N . Thus a function f i,j,k ∈ S is replaced by 1 N f i,j,k in 1 N S for each 0 ≤ i < s, 0 ≤ j < r i and 0 ≤ k < r i,j and a function g l ∈ S is replaced by 1 N g l in 1 N S for each 0 ≤ l < t. A stack (unqualified) is then defined to be the N th root of an integer stack for some positive integer N .…”