“…Yet, the recommendations are diverse in specificity and limited in their generalisability. For example, male-friendly counselling practices have been applied to specific adolescent subgroups, such as gay males (Kocet, 2014) and African American adolescents (Leonard, Courtland, & Kiselica, 1999); issues, such as males with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (Kapalka, 2010) or depression (Caldwell, 1999); contexts, such as adolescent father programmes (Kiselica, Rotzlen, & Doms, 1994); and therapeutic modalities, such as existential therapy Male-friendly counselling with adolescent males (Groth, 2019) and psychoanalytic therapy (Marotti, Thackeray, & Midgley, 2020). While specificity in clinical practice holds merit, it does not afford therapists an understanding of how to relate to males and engage them in therapy (Seidler, Rice, Ogrodniczuk, et al, 2018).…”