Cortisol levels in the peri‐implant sulcular fluid among patients with and without peri‐implantitis

Alresayes, Saad; Al‐Askar, Mansour; Mokeem, Sameer A; Javed, Fawad; Vohra, Fahim; Abduljabbar, Tariq

doi:10.1111/jre.12873

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…In all patients, full mouth periodontal and peri-implant clinical and radiologic peri-implant were carried out as described elsewhere (26). In summary, plaque index (PI) (27), gingival index (GI) (28), clinical attachment loss (AL) (29) and PD (30) were assessed at 6-sites (distobuccal, mesiobuccal, midbuccal, distolingual/palatal, mid-lingual/palatal, and mesiolingual/palatal) per tooth and implant.…”

Section: Clinical and Radiologic Examinationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Peri-implant clinicoradiographic status among betel-quid chewers and controls

et al. 2022

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The aim of the present case-control observational study was to evaluate the peri-implant clinicoradiographic status among betel-quid chewers and controls. Self-reported betel-quid chewers and controls were included. Participants were categorized into 3 groups: Group-1: Individuals chewing betel-quid with tobacco; Group-2: Individuals chewing betel-quid without tobacco; and Group-3: Controls (individuals not using tobacco in any form). Demographic data was collected using a questionnaire. Periodontal and peri-implant clinicoradiologic parameters (plaque and gingival indices [PI and GI], probing depth [PD] and crestal bone loss/marginal bone loss [CBL/MBL]) were assessed. Clinical attachment loss (AL) around teeth was also assessed. Group comparisons were done using the one-way analysis of variance and Bonferroni Post-hoc adjustment tests. Correlation of periodontal and peri-implant inflammatory parameters with the duration of betel-quid chewing habit and duration of placement in the mouth were assessed using logistic regression analysis. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Thirty, 30 and 30 patients were included in groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Full-mouth PI (P<0.01), GI (P<0.01), clinical AL (P<0.01), PD (P<0.01) and mesial and distal MBL (P<0.01) were higher in groups 1 and 2 than Group-3. Peri-implant mPI (P<0.01), mGI (P<0.01), PD (P<0.01) and MBL/CBL (P<0.01) were significantly higher in groups 1 and 2 than Group-3 with no significant difference in groups 1 and 2. Betel-quid chewing habit either with or without tobacco is a risk-factor of peri-implant soft-tissue inflammation and CBL.

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Section: Clinical and Radiologic Examinationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Peri-implant clinicoradiographic status among betel-quid chewers and controls

et al. 2022

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“…According to Cakmak et al [ 13 ] and Dubar et al [ 14 ] presence of anxiety and depression is not mandated for the expression of cortisol in unstimulated whole saliva (UWS). Higher cortisol levels (CL) have been reported in UWS samples collected from patients with compared to without temporomandibular disorders, periodontitis, and peri-implantitis [ 14 , 15 , 16 ]. In a recent study, Zhang et al [ 17 ] compared whole salivary CL among smokers and non-smokers with and without periodontitis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of Whole Salivary Cortisol and Interleukin 1-Beta Levels in Light Cigarette-Smokers and Users of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems before and after Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy

Alhumaidan

Al‐Aali

Vohra

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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There are no studies that have compared whole salivary cortisol (CL) and interleukin 1-beta (IL-1β) levels in cigarette-smokers (CS) and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS)-users before and after non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT). The aim was to compare whole salivary CL and IL-1β levels in light CS and ENDS users before and after non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT). Self-reported current CS, ENDS users, and non-smokers were included. A questionnaire was used to collect demographic data. All patients underwent NSPT. Periodontal parameters (probing depth (PD], gingival index (GI], clinical attachment loss (AL], plaque index (PI], and marginal bone loss (MBL]) and whole salivary CL and IL-1β were measured at baseline. At 3-months of follow-up, clinical parameters and whole salivary CL and IL-1β were re-assessed. p-values < 1% were arbitrated as statistically significant. Fifty-four individuals (18 CS, 18 ENDS users, and 18 non-smokers) were included. Clinical AL, MT, PD, PI, and MBL were similar in all groups at baseline. At 12-weeks of follow-up, PI (p < 0.01) and PD (p < 0.01) were high in CS and ENDS-users than non-smokers. Among non-smokers, there was a statistically significant correlation between whole salivary cortisol and IL-1β levels at 12-weeks’ follow-up (p < 0.001). There was no difference in whole salivary cortisol and IL-1β levels in CS and ENDS users at baseline and at 12-weeks follow-up. At 12-weeks of follow-up, there was a significant reduction in IL-1β (p < 0.01) and CL (p < 0.01) than baseline. In light CS and ENDS users without periodontal disease, clinical periodontal parameters and whole-salivary CL and Il-1β levels remain unchanged after NSPT.

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“…14 With reference to implant dentistry, high concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines have been reported in patients with peri-implant mucositis compared with their corresponding controls. 15 Clinical studies 16,17 have measured and reported raised CL in whole saliva and GCF of patients with than without periodontitis; to date, there is only one clinical study, 18 which has reported critically raised CL in the peri-implant sulcular fluid (PISF) of patients with than without peri-implantitis. These results support the results by Urwyler et al 14 It is therefore possible that levels of cortisol are higher in PISF of patients with peri-implant mucositis; however, there are no studies that have assessed this relationship.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of photobiomodulation after non‐surgical mechanical debridement on cortisol levels in the peri‐implant sulcular fluid among patients with peri‐implant mucositis

Alhumaidan

Alali

Ahmed

et al. 2022

Photoderm Photoimm Photomed

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Objective: The aim of this was to compare the efficacy of photobiomodulation after non-surgical mechanical debridement (MD) on cortisol levels (CL) in peri-implant sulcular fluid (PISF) among patients with peri-implant mucositis.Methods: Patients with peri-implant mucositis were encompassed. All patients underwent non-surgical MD with (test group) and without (control group) a single application of photobiomodulation. Demographic data were collected and PISF was collected.Peri-implant modified plaque index (mPI), modified gingival index (mGI), probing depth and crestal bone loss were measured, and CL in PISF were recorded. All clinical parameters and PISF CL were re-assessed at 4 months of follow-up. p < .05 showed statistical significance.Results: Seventeen (14 males and 3 females) and 17 (15 males and 2 females) patients with peri-implant mucositis were recruited in test and control groups. The mean age of patients in the test and control groups was 46.1 ± 6.5 and 50.2 ± 2.7 years respectively. At baseline, mPI, mGI, PD and PISF volume and CL in control and test groups were similar. At follow-up, there was a significant reduction in mPI (p < .001), mGI (p < .001), PD (p < .001) and PISF volume (p < .001) and CL (p < .001) in both groups compared with baseline. There was no difference in mPI, mGI, PD and PISF volume and CL in test and control groups at follow-up. Conclusion:In short term, non-surgical MD with photobiomodulation does not offer additional benefits in terms of reducing soft-tissue inflammatory parameters and PISF CL in patients with peri-implant mucositis.

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Cortisol levels in the peri‐implant sulcular fluid among patients with and without peri‐implantitis

Cited by 4 publications

References 34 publications

Peri-implant clinicoradiographic status among betel-quid chewers and controls

Peri-implant clinicoradiographic status among betel-quid chewers and controls

Comparison of Whole Salivary Cortisol and Interleukin 1-Beta Levels in Light Cigarette-Smokers and Users of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems before and after Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy

Effect of photobiomodulation after non‐surgical mechanical debridement on cortisol levels in the peri‐implant sulcular fluid among patients with peri‐implant mucositis

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